Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Complexity of the Concept of the Sacred

Unpredictability of the Concept of the Sacred Understanding the idea of the Sacred is an intricate marvel. Survey remembering more than 4000 years of the sacrosanct. Since the start of Humanity, Man has been attempting to understand itself's general surroundings, attempting to fill in the pieces to questions it doesn't have a clue about the response to. The human excursion can be viewed as a journey a quest for information, comfort and at last for comprehension. Maybe the best of humanities question have included confidence and the thought of a perfect god/being. Convictions about god have ventured out a lengthy, difficult experience to todays comprehension of the idea of God, the awesome and holy. God as a work in progress started first with the numerous divine forces of the polytheistic confidence frameworks, with every god having restricted area of intensity and duty. For early people, such divine beings felt natural and relatable. They didnt see a major inlet between the heavenly and the genuine, this is the thing that made it so congenial, justifiable and at last follow capable. The idea of sacrosanct was just something that was past ordinar y (Armstrong, 1993). As indicated by Stormonth Phelp (1896) the word Sacred is gotten from the Latin birthplace word Sacer, which means devoted or blessed to the higher creatures for example divine beings or anything divine. The word is regularly utilized reciprocally with Holy; anyway there are minor contrasts with the idea of heavenliness in that it is fundamentally utilized corresponding to connections and people, while consecrated is utilized comparable to happenings, places or articles (McCann, 2008). This requirement for finish has prompted different mythos to have shaped throughout the years, coming full circle in the ideas of the Sacred/Profane division suitably clarified by French Sociologist Emile Durkheim. The consecrated is the unlimited soul of the strict and heavenly experience. Religions since their commencement have included exceptionally blended convictions and indications of those convictions, yet they all have something very all inclusive and unequivocal, paying little heed to their tendency, through which the strict experience is separated from all others and that will be that the sacrosanct is something well beyond the adherents. Hence, the consecrated is exceptionally abstract in its tendency and Bastide succinctly put it: if I somehow managed to give a meaning of the sacrosanct, it would cross my subjectivity, my own understanding of the hallowed and not a general definition (Desroche Bastide, 1974). To start understanding the idea of the Sacred, it is ideal to comprehend what is viewed as Sacred and what is viewed as Profane. In Durkheims hypothesis of Religion, both these ideas are the focal inhabitant. The Sacred, as per Durkheim is a perfect, something that rises above regular presence and is both remarkable just as dread initiating, and something conceivably perilous just as extra-standard. Sacrosanct in his view alludes to things that have been separate by man as requiring uncommon strict treatment and worship. One key point to note is that Sacred can be anything, from the earth to the moon, a fowl, a creature, a stone, a tree to a divine being. The holiness originates from a network stamping them all things considered and once they have been set up as a hallowed, they are exemplified in strict practices, opinions and convictions. The profane, then again is whatever is essentially normal, it grasps practices, people and thoughts that are at long last observed with ordinary everyday mentalities of nature, utility and ordinariness. Both the holy and profane are profoundly interrelated because of the extraordinary degrees of feelings they summon in the individuals that have faith in them and agreeing the Durkheim, the idea of Sacred and the profane shifts among society to society (Durkheim, 1974). Durkheim developed his thoughts and communicated religion as an administration of the hallowed, the methods by which a framework is created to warrant the execution of the consecrated in the network. Different sociological hypotheses recommend that at the focal point of any religion is the sacrosanct and religion is only a social marvel in its source, substance and reason (Desroche Bastide, 1974). Sosis Alcorta (2003) are significant advocates of the versatile worth hypothesis of religion, having to some degree comparable perspectives as Durkheim, expressing that religion developed to improve attachment and collaboration between gatherings. Participation in a gathering setting took into account a more prominent possibility of endurance and generation just as headway as a gathering. They likewise proposed that the exorbitant flagging hypothesis recommended why ceremonies were such a significant piece of strict work on, expressing that it was to ward of those attempting to swindle the framework for example be a piece of the gathering without offering anything of significant worth. The motivation behind why understanding the Sacred is such a perplexing wonder, is that the Sacred is exceptionally emotional in its inclination, pliant to suit the reason for its time and setting. At whatever point a cataclysmic event happened, for example, a quake, flood, dry spell, the more established human advancements took it to god/s being furious and their crude comprehension of nature took to butcher being a commendable penance to satisfy the divinities, bringing about the closure of their torment. As our innovations advance, so does our comprehension of nature and with it a consistent decrease in the extraordinary demonstrations people once used to do. In any case, people, being the result of a developmental motor, are still very inclined to completing nonsensical conduct so as long as they accept and have confidence in the hallowed (Shermer, 1997). Armstrong (1993) was additionally very clear in her works, expressing that in the wake of having taken a gander at more than 4000 years of recorded mankind's history that the idea of god was rarely perpetual, with what individuals thought about god, going from polytheistic to monotheistic to skeptical, relied on a large number of components. Today there are 12 old style world religions, those remembered for most strict definitions to be specific; BahaI, Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, Judaism, Shinto, Sikhism, Taoism and Zoroastrinism, in any case if one somehow happened to dig further in, they would take note of that these twelve inside themselves incorporate various groups and groups with their disciples considering various things as sacrosanct for example what may be holy for a Shia Muslim, probably won't be for a Sunni Muslim and so on. In todays data age of the 21st century where information is extending at a touchy rate, the words used to characterize ones comprehension of the holy is ever growing, with endless extension in our comprehension of human awareness and with religions ever changing because of the evolving socio-political scene, there is next to no uncertainty that the idea of what is sacrosanct is and consistently will stay an intricate wonder. References: Desroche, H. (1975). Religion (Sociologie de la). La grande encyclopedie, sixteenth vol.. Paris: Libr. Larousse. Durkheim, E. (1974). Regulile metodei sociologice. Bucureã… Ã… ¸ti: Ed. Ã… Ã… ¾tiinã… Â £ificã„æ'. Armstrong, K. (1993). A History of God. Ballatine Books Stormonth, J Phelp, P.H (1895). A Dictionary of the English Language, Blackwood children. Recovered March nineteenth, 2017 from https://books.google.com.pk/books/about/A_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language.html?id=NmogAQAAMAAJredir_esc=y McCann, C. (2008). New Paths Toward the Sacred Thus, Paulist Press Shermer, M. (1997). Why individuals accept unusual things: Pseudoscience, strange notion, and different disarrays within recent memory. New York: W.H. Freeman. Sosis, R.; Alcorta, C. (2003). Flagging, solidarity, and the sacrosanct: the development of strict conduct. Developmental Anthropology

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Word Choice To, Too or Two - Proofeds Writing Tips

Word Choice To, Too or Two - Proofeds Writing Tips Word Choice: To, Too or Two? As though picking between a couple of comparable sounding words wasn’t terrible enough, some of the time the English language will give you three terms that sound indistinguishable! With â€Å"to,† â€Å"too† and â€Å"two,† for instance, it’s simple to get stirred up if you’re not cautious. This is particularly the situation with â€Å"to† and â€Å"too,† which we routinely observe confounded in a wide range of composing. Be that as it may, exactness is essential in scholarly papers, so ensure you utilize each word accurately. To (Preposition/Infinitives) Presumably the most widely recognized of these terms is â€Å"to,† which can be utilized either as a relational word or in blend with infinitive action words. As a relational word, â€Å"to† has a few implications, including (among others) showing course or length, recognizing a beneficiary, or making examinations: Bearing: I am heading off to the store to purchase a cap. Length: The cap shop is open from 9am to 5pm. Personality of beneficiary: Give the cap to me. Correlation: I lean toward Hats Co. to Hats’R’Us. The key factor here is that â€Å"to† consistently goes before a thing when utilized as a relational word. At the point when used to check an infinitive, then again, â€Å"to† is constantly trailed by an action word. This is regularly either to communicate a reason or to offer an input: Reason: I’m wearing a cap to shroud my uncovered spot. Sentiment: If you’re reluctant about thinning up top, it’s a smart thought to wear a cap. Or then again a wig. Eithers great. As well (As Well/Excessively) â€Å"Too† is a modifier that generally implies either â€Å"as well† or â€Å"excessively.† In the previous case, it fills in as an equivalent for â€Å"also.† When this feeling of â€Å"too† is utilized, it’s frequently set apart from the remainder of the sentence with commas (or went before by a comma toward the finish of a sentence): Mid-sentence: I, as well, am going uncovered. End of sentence: I’m going uncovered, as well! At the point when used to mean â€Å"excessively,† â€Å"too† demonstrates that something is outrageous or past attractive cutoff points, for example, in the accompanying: I’ve lost an excessive amount of hair to imagine that I’m not going bare. The sun is unreasonably blistering for me to go out without a cap! It’s important that this utilization of â€Å"too† never should be separate with commas. Two (A Number) The â€Å"w† in â€Å"two† makes it simpler to recollect what this word implies. On the off chance that you’re not certain, however, â€Å"two† is the number somewhere in the range of one and three, in any case spoke to by the numeral â€Å"2†: It has been a long time since I went totally uncovered. You think you have issues? Take a stab at being an exposed feline! For the most part, it’s better to work out â€Å"two† in full instead of utilization the numeral in scholarly composition. To, Too or Two? In spite of the fact that these terms are comparable, it’s simple to recall which one to use as long as you remember the accompanying rules: To (relational word) = Comes before a thing or an infinitive action word As well (verb modifier) = Can be supplanted by â€Å"also† or â€Å"excessively† Two (number) = Means equivalent to the numeral â€Å"2†

Sunday, July 26, 2020

The Role Genetics Play in Alcoholism

The Role Genetics Play in Alcoholism Addiction Alcohol Use Print The Role of Genetics in Alcoholism By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on September 27, 2019 Dylan M Howell Photography / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Alcoholism seems to run in some families. Is there any scientific evidence that your genes may predispose you to become an alcoholic if your parents or grandparents are? While many studies have been done and experts agree that there is a hereditary connection, genetics is not the only factor and we dont quite know the full impact it has on alcoholism. Is Alcoholism Hereditary? There is a growing body of scientific evidence that alcoholism has a genetic component.?? The actual gene that may cause it has yet to be identified. Likewise, studies of laboratory animals as well as human test subjects indicate that genetic factors play a major role in the development of alcoholism. Just how big of a factor that is, remains undetermined as well. According to the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, children of alcoholics are four times more likely than other children to become alcoholics.?? Yet, environmental factors could be a factor in many of those cases as well. Alcoholisms Genetic Component Family, twin, and adoption studies have shown that alcoholism definitely has a genetic component. In 1990, Blum et al. proposed an association between the A1 allele of the DRD2 gene and alcoholism. The DRD2 gene was the first candidate gene that showed promise of an association with alcoholism.?? A study in Sweden followed alcohol use in twins who were adopted as children and reared apart. The incidence of alcoholism was slightly higher among people who were exposed to alcoholism only through their adoptive families. However, it was dramatically higher among the twins whose biological fathers were alcoholics, regardless of the presence of alcoholism in their adoptive families.?? Subsequent genetic studies have attempted to pinpoint the exact genes associated with alcoholism, but none have produced conclusive results.    A number of genes have been identified that play a factor in the risky behaviors associated with alcohol abuse or dependence as well.?? Some are directly related and others have only an indirect influence. Fruit Fly Similarities Researchers at the University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) are using fruit flies to find the genetic causes of alcoholism. According to scientists, drunken drosophila fruit flies behave the same way humans do when they are drunk. In addition, a fruit flys resistance to alcohol appears to be controlled by the same molecular mechanism as humans.?? Hugo Bellen, a geneticist at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas, said the study lays the foundation for a genetic approach to dissecting the acute, and possibly the chronic, effects of alcohol in people. Genetically Sensitivities to Alcohol In another study, scientists selectively bred two strains of mice: those that are not genetically sensitive to alcohol, and those that are acutely genetically sensitive to it. The two strains show markedly different behavior when exposed to identical amounts of alcohol. The sensitive mice tend to lose their inhibitions and pass out rather quickly, earning them the nickname long sleepers. Short sleepers are mice that are genetically less sensitive to alcohol. They seem to lose fewer inhibitions and tolerate the alcohol for longer before they pass out.?? Alcohol Abuse Is Influenced by Environmental and Genetic Factors Alcohol consumption is influenced by a combination of environmental and genetic factors, said Gene Erwin, Ph.D., professor of pharmaceutic sciences at the CU School of Pharmacy, This study indicated that genetic factors play more of a role, and were trying to understand the power of those genetic factors. If alcoholism can be traced to a particular gene or combination of genes, how can the information be used? These genes are for risk, not for destiny, stressed Dr. Enoch Gordis, director of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. He added that the research could help in identifying youngsters at risk of becoming alcoholics and could lead to early prevention efforts. What this means for family members of alcoholics is that you are not necessarily going to abuse alcohol yourself. However, your odds of developing a dependency are higher than others.  ?? Genes only make up about half your risk for alcoholism. Factors like your environment and your ability to handle situations that may trigger dependency are just as important.?? These are things that we can remain mindful of as we continue to develop an understanding of alcoholism on a personal basis.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Dispute Settlement Clauses in Investment Treaties - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1331 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Tags: Investment Essay Did you like this example? A vital element of investment treaty arbitration is the dispute settlement clause found in investment treaties. It grants investors the right to institute arbitration proceeding directly against a state. This type of clause represent a change from traditional international law practice where by an investor was generally dependent on its home sate to pursue a diplomatic protection claim on behalf of the investor.[1] 3.8.1. International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes The ICSID is an autonomous international institution formulated under the auspices of the World Bank to facilitate as a specialized method of international dispute settlement. The claimant in this form of arbitration is a private party and the respondent is a foreign state. The convention also known as the Washington convention entered into force in October 14, 1996. The ICSID is based in Washington; the center offers special autonomous procedures for administering investment arbitration between a state, or state entity and a foreign private investor. ICSID was created as n independent international organization (article 18 of ICSID), but ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s structurally linked to the World Bank. The banks governor sits on the administrative council of ICSID, the chairman of the administrative council is the World Bank president and the ICSID secretariat is funded through the World Bank. The ICSID has a comprehensive o structure consisting of a council and a secretariat. The a dministrative council is composed of all contracting states, the secretariat on the other hand provides the day to day administrative and support function for arbitration. Initially numbers of cases registered with the ICSID was low. After the conventions entry to force in 1966 no case was registered with ICSID,[2] between 1966 to 1996 only 35 cases were registered, an average of one case per year approximately.[3] Today though the picture is totally different, the number of cases registered at the ICSID has increased significantly. The ICSID has also brought some revolutionary change in private vs. state arbitrations. Traditionally investors depended on their home state to pursue claims on their behalf against a host state before an international court or tribunal. The ICSID conventions grants investorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ direct arbitration rights against states. In contrast with other arbitral institutions, ICSID procedure is self contained and insulated from domestic cour t involvement during arbitral procedure.[4] The insulation of ICSID arbitral proceedings from the influence of domestic court is achieved through a number of provisions in the ICSID convention. Under the ICSID convention domestic courts have no power to set aside ICSID awards. Under international law submission of a private party claim against states before an international tribunal requires that the party first needs to exhaust the local domestic legal remedies available in the respondents states domestic courts. The ICSID reverse these notion and it presumes that parties to the convention have waived there requirement of exhaustion of domestic remedies. Due to its advantages, ICSID is a major actor in the field of international investment and economic development, the ICSID stands as a leading international arbitration institution devoted to investor vs. state dispute. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Dispute Settlement Clauses in Investment Treaties" essay for you Create order 3.8.2. Permanent Court of Arbitration The PCA was established in 1899 at the first Hague peace conference. The PCA provides arbitration for cases involving states, intergovernmental organizations against private parties.At the conference à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  was adopted which established which set the foundation for an institution resolving international commercial dispute. The Permanent Court of Arbitration was founded. It was the first in its character to have a political character because it was created bu states pooling their resources. The PCA was founded in 1899; the PCA holds the pride for being the oldest institution that deals with international dispute resolution. At the time it was established referring disputes or international disputes to international tribunals for resolutions was rare. In the same way, international law the basis for dispute resolution wasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t quite relatively undeveloped. Hamilton elaborates th at à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"while a rudimentary set of principles had emerged from a combination of state practice and the theoretical wok of writers such as Grotius, Vattel and Pufendor, neither the substantive rules needed to regulate the complex relation of states nor, naturally, the adjectival law indispensable to third party processes of dispute resolution, had been properly developed[5] The PCA back then is todays forms of international dispute solving mechanism, including the International Court of Justice (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ICJà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ).[6] The PCA headquarters is located in Hague, and it house in the peace place, the Peace Palace now also houses the ICJ, the Carnegie Library and The Hague Academy of International Law. When it was first founded, the PCA establishment purpose was to settle dispute between states. During it first existence yearà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s significant number of interstate disputes were submitted to tribunal under PCA auspices. The PCA has to solve issues relating to territorial disputes, state responsibilities, treaty interpretation more generally issues related to international public law. Many of the principles laid down in the early PCA cases are still good law today, and are cited by other international tribunals, including the ICJ.[7] Mentioned earlier, the PCA was established to resolve interstate disputes, but in the 1930s the PCA was authorized to use its facilities for conciliation, and for the arbitration of international disputes between States and private parties, making it available for resolving c commercial and investment disputes. In 1962, the PCA elaborated a set of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Rules of Arbitration and Conciliation for settlement of international disputes between two parties of which only one is a State,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  which undoubtedly inspired the subsequent adoption of the 1965 Agreement establishing the ICSID at the World Bank. The PCA was revived in the 1980s by the the United Nations (UNCITRAL), it a dopted a set of non-institutional arbitration rules for settling international commercial disputes. There was a setback for the United Nations though, having created all these rules to foster international trade, they had no method for appointing arbitrators and deciding challenges. The UNICITRL rules had given disputant parties the choice of setting their own rules for arbitration and also the choice to choose their own arbitrator. It also stated in cases in which the parties were unable to agree on the choice of an appointing authority, a trusted international institution was needed. Since 1981, nearly 200 requests for designation of an appointing authority have been submitted to the Secretary-General, the vast majority of them since the mid-1990s. This increase, as well as, the increasing complexity of the cases in which requests are made, has brought the PCA squarely into the realm of international commercial arbitration. Since then, the PCA has expanded and internationali zed its staff, increased worldwide awareness of its facilities and services, and improved and modernized the functioning of its system of dispute settlement primarily by adopting several sets of procedural rules, nearly all of which are based closely on the comparable UNCITRAL texts.[8] The basic organizational structure of the PCA is set out in the 1899 and 1907 Conventions. The PCA is not an actual court true in the sense it doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have permanent judges residencing in it. Instead, a permanent secretariat, known as the International Bureau and headed by the Secretary-General, assists the parties by establishing and administering for each case an ad hoc tribunal. The Bureau serves as the operative as the engine of the PCA. It holds the permanent list of arbitrators; it handles communication for the PCA. Supervisory and overseeing of the PCA is held by the Administrative Council, the administrative council consists of the diplomatic representatives of member coun tries. The Council duty is to guide the work of the PCA, and control its administration and expenses. [1] Greenberg, Simon, International Commercial Arbitration: An Asia-Pacific Perspective, Cambridge university press, 2011, p.481. [2] Greenberg, Simon, International Commercial Arbitration: An Asia-Pacific Perspective, Cambridge university press, 2011, p.481 [3] icsid.worldbank.org [4] Greenberg, Simon, International Commercial Arbitration: An Asia-Pacific Perspective, Cambridge university press, 2011, p.492. [5] Hamilton, P, The Permanent court of Arbitration: international arbitration and dispute resolution: summaries of awards, settlement agreements and reports, kluwer law international, 1999, p.3. [6] Unctad.org [7] Hamilton, P, The Permanent court of Arbitration: international arbitration and dispute resolution: summaries of awards, settlement agreements and reports, kluwer law international, 1999, p.3. [8] Unctad.org

Friday, May 8, 2020

Evaluation Of The Elementary Classroom - 1383 Words

Supervision Narrative I conducted observations at the high school, middle school, and elementary levels. At the elementary level I observed a first grade teacher on October 22nd and 23rd at Hambright Elementary school and observed language arts and math instruction. On the first day I went in the morning and observed the beginning of the day routines. At this point in the year the teacher had established the rules and procedures for student arrival. Students arrived and immediately placed item in their individual compartments, sat at their desks, and worked on assignments posted on the board until all students arrived. The teacher gave verbal reminders to the class as a whole. She gave positive corrections and verbally pointed out positive examples of students following the appropriate procedures. I observed the teacher instructing on vocabulary, sentence structure, and reading. The following day I came in the afternoon and observed a math lesson, the teacher and a guest reading a ch apter book, and the dismissal procedures. The elementary classroom functioned on a lot of structure and procedures: transition from one activity to another, submission of homework, restroom request, and arrival/dismissal. The amount of energy and enthusiasm needed by the teacher to keep the students engaged was commendable. The teacher changed the activity every ten to fifteen minutes. During reading time, she worked with a group of six students at a table while watching the remainder of theShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Research On The Data Collection At An Elementary School Classroom1241 Words   |  5 Pages5. Were the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? Four focus groups were held. The setting for the data collection was at an elementary school classroom. The researcher does not justify the use of the specific setting to the reader. It also did not states the impact the setting had on participant in terms of their emotions and participation level, it only stated that there some challenges. Observations and personal experience is an important avenue through which data can be collectedRead MoreSan Bernardino City Unified School District858 Words   |  4 Pagessevere special day classroom (SDC) setting and special education services. Effectively educating youth with moderate to severe disabilities is not a simplex task, as it requires multifaceted skillsets involving various special education professionals. Developing and executing a service delivery model that targets student’s individual needs, while simultaneously supporting students in strides towards life long goals is crucial. Carmack Elementary is one of fifty-two el ementary schools within SBCUSDRead More Literature for Use in Classroom Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature for Use in Classroom Donna E. Nortons purpose in her book is intended to help adults discover ways to share their enchantment with books, our literary heritage, and an appreciation for literature that will last a lifetime (v). Teachers share that same goal. In selecting literature for a classroom, teachers need to take in account the following: the schools standards and benchmarks, the adopted sequential curriculum, the age of the students, their stages of language, cognitiveRead MoreChapter Iii:. Methods. Introduction. Chapter Two Discussed1701 Words   |  7 Pagesthe media framework is one way to keep the curriculum relevant and engaging. This chapter outlines three projects that show how integrating 21st century skills in the elementary media framework can create authentic and meaningful learning experiences. Project one is the creation of a scope and sequence for the use of an elementary media specialist teaching grades kindergarten through fifth. Project two is the culmination of 24 step- by- ste p lessons that integrate with the scope and sequence. LastlyRead MoreCurriculum Strengths and Weaknesses1333 Words   |  6 Pagesis strong, but the classroom instruction does not seem to be integrated with the mission/philosophy statement of the school. The curriculum should be integrated to help the â€Å"students see and make the connections between and among subjects† (ETIM, 2005). The school environment is strong. There is general concern among the staff for the welfare of the students but more should be done to strengthen the student assistance program to help students at risk right from the elementary level. Students whoRead MoreQuantitative Study Evaluation1436 Words   |  6 PagesQuantitative Study Evaluation Capella University Spring 2013: Instructor: Lisa McBride Quantitative Study Evaluation The purpose of this research is to evaluate the Effects of Classroom Structure on Student Achievement Goal Orientation. There were three classes chosen and the students had to set weekly goals based on performance and learning. Many of the students in the contingency group based their weekly goals more on learning than performance and many of the studentsRead MoreMarley Elementary : A Public Elementary School1626 Words   |  7 PagesMarley Elementary is a public elementary school located in Glen Burnie, Maryland, in the Anne Arundel County district. Marley Elementary opened its doors in 2005, and has since expanded by opening a new wing for preschool through first grade in 2014. According to AACPS.org, there were 724 students enrolled at Marley Elementary in 2014. Marley Elementary is a host of a diverse range of families, with many bilingual students, students with unique family backgrounds, students with diverse learningRead MoreThes Population Is About 58000 People1078 Words   |  5 Pages2014). Each elementary school has a different instructional and management philosophy best meeting the diverse population in our district. Individual schools choose the academic programs they wish to use to support the common core performance standards and their school improvement plans. Willard Elementary school is located in downtown Casper educating 220 students who consist of; pre-k through fifth grade, including one resource room, and two Functional Life skills classrooms. We are currentlyRead MoreWhy Is An Elementary Teacher Important? Essay979 Words   |  4 PagesWhy is an elementary teacher important? What skills do you need to become an elementary school teacher? What Does An Elementary School Teacher Do? An elementary school teacher is a person who develops lesson plan to teach students a wide range of subjects targeted at imparting knowledge in them and improving their intellectual capability in a school setting. These teachers evaluate the students comprehension and knowledge of the material. Elementary teachers use assessments of homework assignmentsRead MoreElementary Schools : The Uic Initiative Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesPREPARING PRESERVICE TEACHERS FOR CHARACTER EDUCATION IN URBAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS: The UIC Initiative Becoming a teacher is growing by the day. Many people see becoming a teacher as the best job based on the schedule. With teacher’s having holidays and summers off, it is a win, win. Other people go into teaching to have the same schedules as their children or for the love of teaching and wanting the students to have full knowledge to get them through the schools years, as well as, preparing them

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Violence in Football Free Essays

Violence in football We all know that violence comes into sports. Aggression and sport have gone together as long as sports have been around. Violence is a part of sports, no matter how much the professional associations deny the fact. We will write a custom essay sample on Violence in Football or any similar topic only for you Order Now Professional football is commonly known as favorite pastime of many people. Each week millions of TV viewers watch their teams score touchdowns, kick field goals, and win games. The fans of professional sports are expecting more from the players, and when they feel that the performance from their team is inadequate, they get violent. Most people know of the incidents that occur from European and South American football games. The fans of these games have fights regularly over arguments that are provoked from one team winning and one team losing. Football players aren’t any better but are a little different when it comes to why they are paid so much. They have a lot more at stake when they go out on to the field. They have to consider the possibility of getting injured at any time because of the violent nature of the sport. They are paid to be big, mean, fast, and ruthless out on the field against men just as big and ruthless as themselves. As football has grown wider, it has also increased the violence in the game. In the last few years, professional football experienced an increase in player injuries due to game related violence. Unfortunately, there are also incidents of injuries, most of which are sustained in a normal course of the game; but there are also those which occur due to unnecessary, and at times, intentional violence. In my opinion there is too much aggression and too much focus on that aggression concerning sport. Sport should be regulated more strictly to those who break the rules. The National Football League has yet to address or attempt to remedy the situation. How to cite Violence in Football, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Thought Leadership How-To

THOUGHT LEADERSHIP HOW-TO Thought Leadership: How To Do It You’ve made a decision to take your business game to the next level. You know a thought leadership campaign will get you there. So, how do you do it? How to Develop a Thought Leadership Campaign If it’s a sales pitch, it’s not thought leadership. â€Å"True thought leadership starts with empathy,† said Brian Solis, a principal analyst at Altimeter Group and author of What’s the Future of Business (WTF). â€Å"Can you tell me the top ten problems your audience has at any given time? How about the top ten aspirations? Are you thinking through where your audience wants to be, compared with where the market is going? That’s what inspires me. Someone who is honestly trying to better understand the people they are trying to help.† To establish an effective thought leadership campaign, follow these five simple steps: Know your audience—as it relates to your business and beyond, what’s on their minds? Consult the experts—ask the most knowledgeable people on your team for their advice. Keep asking. Structure a thought leadership content strategy map—what are your goals? What expectations are realistic? What topics should you cover that matter to your audience and fall within your team’s expertise? Write it. Publish it. Continue the conversation—how did your audience react? If they didn’t react, where did the distribution fall apart? Tracking emails, downloads, retweets, likes, etc. can help you learn more about your audience’s thoughts and needs. Continue the conversation: How many people is your content reaching? What is the audience saying? What can you do to further distribute your content through reshares and backlinks? Credit: firstsiteguide.com Writing and publishing may be the shortest item in that list, but will require an ongoing commitment. Maintaining a blog can be an extremely effective way to get your whitepapers and infographics to your audience. Look at the bright side! Firstsiteguide.com shows blog posts, case studies, and long-form copy (printed or posted articles around 1,200 words) are both effective and relatively easy to produce. That makes these forms of content especially attractive, whether starting or maintaining thought leadership campaigns. How to Write a Thought Leadership Article (Whitepaper, Blog†¦) An effective thought leadership article needs to have perspective, content, and a path forward. Remember, if it’s a sales pitch, it’s not thought leadership. But if your content fails to connect your company with value to your audience, you’ve missed the mark. Perspective means having a deep, well-researched understanding of your target audience and customer base. Who are you trying to reach? What do you know about them? The content is the article itself. It should showcase your company’s understanding of its customers, show how products and services benefit those customers, and build relationships with them for the long term. A path forward is an action point for the reader to seek solutions to business problems through your company. A 2014 study showed 85 percent of B2B (business-to-business) marketing leaders did not connect their content to business value (2014 Forrester Research/Business Marketing Association/Online Marketing Institute study). The study found that while nearly 75 percent self-reported using customer stories and case studies in their content, only three percent said it was a primary focus. Just 12 percent said publishing research and expert perspectives was the main focus of their content marketing. And only five percent said frequent communication with their customer base was a priority. These marketing leaders were missing huge opportunities to utilize their case studies, a type of content both highly effective and easy to produce—or even already produced! With attention and focus, a minimal amount of effort disseminating the case studies could have reaped huge rewards in achieving thought leadership goals. Ready to write? Let’s get started. Good research, excellent writing, and unforgettable style are all components of an effective thought leadership article. Start your research by gathering available information. Does your company already have research or experts on your subject? Past brochures or interviews? Take it a step further: Could you interview sources at a business closely tied with yours, or satisfied customers who can speak to realistic results of working with your company? And please remember that while, yes, everyone loves Wikipedia, no, you may not use it as a source. When it comes to the actual writing, there are plenty of sources available to help improve your craft. If you love your subject, all you may need is a helpful editor to lend a second pair of eyes and clear up any rough spots. Not up to the task of the actual writing? You can always outsource it. But if you’re comfortable with grammar basics and able to fluently translate your industry’s jargon, great! Get writing! Now the big question: What type of content do you write? As you start brainstorming articles, papers, or posts that will matter to your audience, think about what type of content will further your business goals. Is your goal branding? Your content style is presence. Is your goal trust and transparency? Your content style is window. Are you marketing your expertise? Your content style is currency. Are you interested in joining together like-minded people? Your content style is community. Are you providing customer service? Your content style is support. These brands are nailing their content strategies. Credit: [emailprotected] Now, think about the style and tone of your piece. What publications do you admire and want to emulate? Is the writing formal or conversational? Crisp or punchy? And always include a simple infographic, video, even a photo—anything to engage with your audience at a visual level and increase shares on social media. A meaty, fact-filled whitepaper is great†¦ unless it puts your audience to sleep. Consider resurrecting dense prose into logical infographics when appropriate. Make it simple, and make it memorable. If you can deliver information more simply in a crisp diagram, you probably should. If you can get a lot of information across more simply with a simple, crisp infographic, you should. Credit: H-57 Creative Station Stand Out from the Crowd With many companies vying for position as thought leaders, keeping an eye on the competition can mean the difference between emerging victorious†¦ or irrelevant. First, identify a handful of competitors in your specialization, companies or people trying to reach your same audience. What are the most effective thought leaders doing differently from the rest of the competition? Analyze their audience’s responses. What are they doing well? What could they do better? Learn from them. Scoping out competitors can help you structure your own thinking and goals. Take what you learned from the above exercise and put it to work: The Step Strategy—Model your work off the competition, but do it a little better. The Superiority Strategy—Boldly challenge competitors by branding your business solutions far superior within the same field. The Innovative Strategy—This strategy side-steps conflict with innovative intellectual capital. Social Media: Do I Have to? You really do. And why wouldn’t you? The only cost associated with social media is the time and staff to stay engaged. That can lead to a huge return on investment (ROI). Follow these five pointers to promote your thought leadership through social media. We’ll talk more about social media in the conclusion of our thought leadership series. Until then, we’re Socially Devoted to You! Credit: Demandforce Target your audience—knowing your audience is crucial in every aspect of thought leadership and business, especially social media. Provide solutions—social media users are seeking answers to their problems. Use your thought leadership to provide what they need. Convert visitors to customers—this is that critical link between presenting information to your target audience, and providing your readers with an action point. They’ve come to you for a solution, so here’s an opportunity for you to provide what they need through your business: a discount or free product, a special offer for social media users; something to inspire them to hitch their wagon to yours. Transparency—this is key for building trust. You want your readers to see your genuine concern. Dealing with people honestly and with integrity, in social media’s ever-public setting, can showcase trustworthiness. Responsiveness—your customers, whether individuals or other businesses, need to feel heard. Knowing their concerns matter to you leads to their loyalty to your brand. This is another area where social media’s real-time involvement can make or break your long-term customer relationships. Starting a social media campaign—much less a thought leadership initiative—may seem overwhelming to the uninitiated. But the proven return on investments from social media can’t be ignored. Scary or not, social media should be an integral part of every thought leadership campaign. Up Next: Selling Thought Leadership to Your Team, featuring an exclusive interview with Brian Solis, Principal Analyst with Altimeter, a Prophet company. Also See: Why You Need a Thought Leadership Campaign Now

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Luke Presents Jesus As The Divine Saviour Religion Essays

Luke Presents Jesus As The Divine Saviour Religion Essays Luke Presents Jesus As The Divine Saviour Religion Essay Luke Presents Jesus As The Divine Saviour Religion Essay The intent of this essay is to look into the work and life of Jesus Christ while on Earth as portrayed by each of the Gospels. Though each of the Gospels presents a full image of the individual of Christ nevertheless, there is a differentiation between the four. Each of the authors nowadayss Jesus in his ain manner, in footings of audience, subject, and focal point. The Gospel of Matthew was[ 1 ]written around 50-60AD in Palestine, before the devastation of Jerusalem in 70AD ( Matt 4:5, 27:53 ) . Although the specific day of the month for the book of Mark is unsure, bookmans day of the month it to be written around 49s 60s AD, and believed to be the first Gospel written. The Gospel of Luke was written between 60 65AD while the Gospel of John was dated about 90s. Subject Matthew nowadayss[ 2 ]Jesus as Messiah. Mark presents Jesus as Servant of God, Luke presents Jesus as the Divine Saviour, and John nowadayss Jesus as the Son of God. Audience Matthew writes his Gospel to the Jews. He sought to convert the Jews that Jesus is the promised christ and male monarch, which was fulfilled through repeated prognostication in the Old Testament. Mark writes to the Roman audience, who were non[ 3 ]spiritual, neither philosopher like the Greek. Luke writes to a Grecian audience, who were really spiritual, philosophical, and great minds. His two actual classical books, book of Acts and Luke were written to Theophilus a high ranking Greek baronial adult male and other Gentile Christians ( LK 1:3, Acts 1:1 ) . The Gospel of John was written to all Christians. Background to the Gospel The book of Matthew was placed foremost as an debut to the New Testament because it bridge spread between the Old and New Testament. Written in Greek for Judaic trusters but the manner of authorship was Hebrew or Aramaic due to the manner Jesus life and ministry was narrated. Although the writer of the Gospel was non identified by name in scriptural text, but testimony by early[ 4 ]church male parents, Eusebius and Papias shows that Apostle Matthew wrote the book as an oculus informant to major events during the ministry of Jesus Christ on Earth. The Gospel of Mark was action parked fast traveling narrative written by John Mark an associate of Peter, comrade of Paul and Barnabas.[ 5 ]Harmonizing to Papias, Mark derived his content from his association with Peter, he was Peter translator and wrote as many things he can retrieve as Peter relate to him. He tailored his Gospel for his Romans hearers who are non spiritual, who have regard for authorization but love action. He portrayed Jesus as a miracle worker ; one who could command air current and storm, whom devils trembled at his sight and mend all mode of illnesss and diseases, but despite this power he humbled himself and gave his life as a ransom, learning that people who are genuinely great are servant, that anyone that wants to be great must be a servant first. The writer of the Gospel of[ 6 ]Luke was a doctor, sharp author, theologian and historian whose book was directed to the Grecian truster. The book of Luke is the first of its two books addressed to a adult male called Theophilus a gentile truster ( LK 1:3, Act 1:1 ) . He was a Gentile convert, the lone non Judaic writer of a bible book. Besides his medical cognition which he shows often when he used medical footings to depict illnesss for illustration a adult male enduring from edema ( LK 14:2 ) . The writer of the 4th Gospel was[ 7 ]John the boy of Zebedee one of the original 12 adherents of Jesus, he writes as the adherents whom Jesus loved ( Jn. 13: 23-24, 20: 2-9, 21:2-24 ) , therefore claims to be an oculus informant of Jesus ministry, and recorded much of Jesus ministry in Judea and Jerusalem. Purpose of the Canonical Gospels Matthew wrote to convert Judaic Christians that Jesus roots is from the line of descent of Abraham and posterities of David ( Matt 1:1-17 ) . Besides excessively assured the Jews that Jesus was the boy of God, awaited christ has foretold by the Old Testament prophesier ( Ish. 7:14 ) .[ 8 ]Matthew besides shows to the Jews that Christ came to set up a religious land non a political one, which will be followed by a physical land at the terminal of the age. The book of Matthew is non complete without his account on great committee ( Matt 28:19 ) . Marks writes to oppress[ 9 ]Romans Christian showing Jesus as the Son of God ( Mk 1:1 ) , a agony retainer of God, besides excessively bucked up Romans trusters to endure dependably for the Gospel as he placed before them the life, enduring, decease, and Resurrection of Jesus Christ their Lord and Jesus. Luke wrote to the[ 10 ]Grecian Christian and the most comprehensive of the synoptic Gospel, he provide full inside informations of all that Jesus the human Jesus had done, learn until the twenty-four hours he was taken up to heaven ( LK 1:3-4 ) . He traced Jesus human family tree back to Adam ( LK 3:23-38 ) , non merely to Abraham as did Matthew ( Matt 1:1-17 ) . In Luke we see Jesus as godly Jesus ( Lk. 1:47, 2:11 ) who provides redemption for all work forces irrespective of their nationality. Johns intent was to uncover the[ 11 ]divinity of Jesus Christ that he is so the Son of God who in obeisance to the male parent took on the nature of adult male ( Jn. 1:1 ) , and those who believed in him receive ageless life ( John 20:31 ) . He wrote to rebut false instructions of the[ 12 ]Gnostics who goes about denying the humanity: ( the word became flesh, Jn. 1:14 ) and decease of Jesus Christ: ( Jesus decease and Resurrection, Jn. 19, 20:1-28 ) . Focus of the Gospels Levi[ 13 ]focal point on Jesus, the King of Israel who fulfilled Old Testament Torahs and messianic prognostication ( Ish. 7:13 ) , from construct ( Matt 1:22-23 ) , to his abode in Nazareth ( Matt 2:23 ) , his Galilean ministry ( Matt 4:14-chs 18 ) , instructions about the terminal clip ( eschatology ) , exultant entry into Jerusalem. He arranged Jesus instructions about the land into ; ethics-sermon on the saddle horse ( Matt 5:1-7:29 ) ; missional ( Matt 9:35-11:1 ) ; fables about the land ( Matt 13:1-52 ) ; discipleship ( Matt 18:1-35 ) and in conclusion on Olivet discourse about the terminal of the age ( Matt 23:1-25:46 ) . He portrayed Jesus as the promised King, who came to kick off land of Eden which is non political but religious. In a fast[ 14 ]tricky action, Mark focuses chiefly on Jesus mighty miracles, his authorization over illnesss and devils as marks that the land of Gods is at manus. He besides portrayed Jesus as Gods retainer. It was at Caesarea Philippi, Jesus individuality was to the full disclosed to his adherents as the Christ, and his anticipation about his decease and Resurrection ( Mk 8:31 ) which shows his Godhead precognition ; doing mentions to cost of discipleship ( Mk 8:34-38, 9:1-10 ) and in conclusion on Passion Week in ( Mk 11-16 ) . Luke is the most comprehensive of the synoptic Gospel, concentrating on Jesus line of descent from pre birth to Ascension, his[ 15 ]Galilean ministry in LK 4:14-9:50, concluding journey to Jerusalem in LK 9:51-19:27 and his last hebdomad called passion hebdomad in LK 19:28-24:53. The chief focal point of Luke is on Jesus instructions and fables during his ministry, showing cosmopolitan hope that Jesus came for both Jews and heathens, his accent on supplication, on the move and work of the Holy Spirit, get downing from the filling of John the Baptist from his female parent uterus ; to the miraculously birth of the boy of God ( LK 1:35 ) , to Jesus spirit baptism in ( LK 4:14 ) ; and vesture of adherents with power from on high ( LK 24:49 ) . John focuses much more on the discourses of Christ as Gods incarnate Son. The[ 16 ]book of John have two divisions the first division ( Jn. 1-12 ) , he explain with groundss Jesus embodiment with: seven marks ( miracles ) , seven instructions ( Jesus used to unwrap his individuality ) , and seven aa‚Â ¬AI amaa‚Â ¬A? statements ( by which Jesus revealed figuratively what he is to human race ) with his bodily Resurrection as cogent evidence of his claim as Christ, the Son of God. The 2nd division John focuses on Jesus relationship with his adherents ( Jn. 13-21 ) , the ministry of the Holy Spirit ( Jn. 14-16 ) , the last supper ( Jn. 13 ) , Jesus concluding supplication for trusters ( Jn. 17 ) , eventually his decease and Resurrection ( Jn. 20-21 ) . Relation of the Gospels The four Gospel authors write to people of different background and demands. Each under the influence and the inspiration of the Holy Spirit write about the life and instruction of Jesus Christ harmonizing to audiences whom they were composing to. Other instruction was omitted intentionally, for illustration Mark references adult females non disassociating their hubbies to his Romans audience ( Mk 10 ; 12 ) , Matthew did non advert this since Judaic jurisprudence did non allow a adult female to disassociate her hubby. Matthew and Luke[ 17 ]write from Mark while John copied from no 1. Altogether Matthew, Mark and Luke record 83 events of the same history merely twenty four of this are[ 18 ]found in all the four Gospels, with forty- one accounts alone to Johns Gospel, 52 to Luke, Matthew with 20 aa‚Â ¬ seven alone histories, while Mark has two. John has no record of Jesus fables. Matthew recorded 18 fables of Jesus, Luke 19 while Mark has four. Decision Each of the Gospels authors presents the same Gospel under the leading of the Holy Spirit excessively meet specific need in the organic structure of Christ. I believe the focal point of each of the author matured the church of Christ over clip, maintain the church focal point in the right position.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Definition and Examples of Pro-Verbs in English

Definition and Examples of Pro-Verbs in English In English grammar, a proverb is a type of substitution in which a verb or verb phrase (such as do or do so) takes the place of another verb, usually to avoid repetition. Modeled on the term pronoun, pro-verb was coined by Danish linguist Otto Jespersen (The Philosophy of Grammar, 1924), who also considered the functions of pro-adjectives, pro-adverbs, and pro-infinitives. The grammatical term pro-verb shouldnt be confused with the literary and rhetorical term proverb, a concise statement of a general truth. Examples and Observations In its . . . auxiliary use, the relation of do to verbs is similar to that of pronouns to nouns: You could call do in this function a proverb. (34a) We want that trophy more than they do.(34b) Ill taste your raw-beet casserole if Fred does. In the first example, do stands for want that trophy, and in the second, does substitutes for tastes your raw-beet casserole. - (Thomas P. Klammer, Muriel R. Schulz, and Angela Della Volpe, Analyzing English Grammar, 5th ed. Pearson Education, 2007) Animals suffer as much as we do. -(Albert Schweitzer) A child needs respect as do we adults. -(Zeus Yiamouyiannis, Subverting the Capitalist Model for Education. Educating Tomorrows Valuable Citizen, ed. by Joan N. Burstyn. SUNY Press, 1996) Yes, sure, I like it. I really do. -(Robert Stone, Damascus Gate. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1998) Havent you heard? She thinks Im talented, I said dryly. I thought you did, too. - (V.C Andrews, Dawn. Pocket Books, 1990) Why, I must confess that I love him better than I do Bingley. -(Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, 1813) I love him better than I do you and all I hope is that you will find someone that will suit you as well as he does me. -(Ruth Karr McKee, Mary Richardson Walker: Her Book, 1945) No one knows better than I do, or can appreciate more keenly than I can, the value of the services you have rendered me and the satisfactory results of your friendly interest in me. -(John Roy Lynch, Reminiscences of an Active Life: The Autobiography of John Roy Lynch, ed. by John Hope Franklin. University of Chicago Press, 1970) [I]ts extremely difficult to narrate something like, say, a murder or rape in first-person present tense (though quite a few of my students have tried). Doing so often leads to unintentionally comic sentences. -(David Jauss, On Writing Fiction: Rethinking Conventional Wisdom About the Craft . Writers Digest Books, 2011) Pro-verb Do as a Responsive The use of the proverb do as a responsive is so productive that it occurs even when do does not appear in the preceding allocution as in (19): (19) A: Well, you remember, say, the troubles round here you know {}(19) B: Yeah, I do.(Ulster 28) In example (19) the pro-verb do rather than the lexical verb remember is employed. Based on this evidence, it is therefore inaccurate to say that what is being echoed or repeated in the responsive is the verb of the preceding allocation. Clearly, it is the pure nexus or the pro-verb do (the nexus marker) rather than the predicate remember that is being repeated. -(Gili Diamant, The Responsive System of Irish English. New Perspectives on Irish English, ed. by Bettina Migge and Mire NÃ ­ Chiosin. John Benjamins, 2012) Pro-verbs vs. Pronouns I asked him to leave and he did. Did is a proverb, used as a substitute for a verb just as a pronoun is a substitute for a noun. This is intuitively very comfortable, until we take a careful look. Even though the pronoun is conceptually unmotivated it is at least morphologically motivated as a separate part of speech. But the proverb is in no way a distinct part of speech; it is just as much a verb as the verb it replaces. Now, of course, no one has said that the proverb is a distinct part of speech, yet certainly the intuitive satisfaction we get from it is directly dependent on the parallel with the pronoun, and if it werent for the pronoun the new term would never have found currency. So instead of having a coherent theory in traditional grammar, one whose parts are integrated according to well-motivated, carefully controlled principles, we have something that is built up by free association. -(William Diver, Joseph Davis, and Wallis Reid, Traditional Grammar and Its Legacy in Twentieth-Century Linguistics. Langu age: Communication and Human Behavior: The Linguistic Essays of William Diver, ed. by Alan Huffman and Joseph Davis. Brill, 2012) Style Note on Generic Do Sometimes, when writers are unable to think of the precise verb to complete a sentence, they simply plug in do; for example, They did the rumba rather than They danced the rumba. When it does not refer back to a previously used verb, do is not a pro-form. It is a generic verb, from the top of the ladder of generalization, and people often resort to using it simply because they are unable to come up with a more accurate verb, and do will suffice in most cases. Take, for example, the now popular saying, Lets do lunch. But because of its lack of specificity, do often results in lifeless sentences, and therefore writers should avoid using it (except as a pro-form of auxiliary). Used as a generic verb, do does not create textual cohesion. -(Colleen Elaine Donnelly, Linguistics for Writers. SUNY Press, 1994) Do and Happen The only members of the class of pro-verb are do and happen. These stand for any unidentified or unspecified process, do for actions and happen for events (or for actions encoded receptively, in some kind of passive form). Their occurrence does not necessarily involve an anaphoric or cataphoric reference. -(M.A.K. Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan, Cohesion in English. Longman, 1976)

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5

Research Paper Example The reason behind this great success is the diversified and extensive platform social media provide to their users. Success does not only refer to good sales or handsome income, but another important factors that incur little or no expense over marketing or other legal formalities. It needs to be noted here that social media are not just limited to social networking sites but are very extensive involving the use of various modern techniques. The most popular and the most intriguing social media forum is Facebook which is a marketing platform and start up point of various small scale businesses. Thus in a nutshell, social media have added greatly to the progress and propagation of small scale businesses. Firstly, social media help a small scale businessman to develop a complete marketing strategy. This is one of the most important steps to propagate the business. The convenient platform of social media provided allows individuals to develop a healthy and cheap marketing strategy. This helps businessmen to outline their ideal customer or, basically, their target market and audience. It determines how and what makes them distinct from others in the same field offering the same services, as well as why one should choose them. This gives the customer a story to relate or a glimpse of the services and facilities that await them. Thus, "Social Media for Marketing is perhaps one of the areas of business where social media may prove to be very useful. It can help your reach more markets, and serve as a guide so that you can target your marketing strategies accordingly." (Juon, Dunrie and Buerkle, 56) Secondly, social media aid in developing public relations, as they are quite important to develop a small scale business and make it prosper. Building up on public relations and customer support by using social media is very common these days. This does not only involves queries, orders or details etc. but also helps individuals to evaluate the response and popularity of th e object. The conversations or blogging done on these platforms allow people to understand the product better; if there are any critiques or negative feedback, that can also restrict the customer from doing business. These trends have also evolved the concept of customer services in recent times. Hence, if a social media is used to make good public relations with healthy sales and positive feedback, then that can propagate the business more. "A strong public relations foundation, using feedback from publics, and enhancing the sense of community can make a good digital media plan a great one." (Stoldt, Dittmore and Branvold, 88) It has been observed that through social media, one can engage the customers. "Such a raft of activity surrounding social media it is no wonder that business is beginning to recognize the need to engage social media and overcome any associated fears in adopting this technology to communicate with potential clients." (Davies, 175) Through various promotional s trategies that are being used these days like competitions and sharing of the page etc. has caused great success to businesses. Today, page owners or, in other words, entrepreneurs offer certain incentives which encourage users or customers to promote the business. These incentives might

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Receiving Higher Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Receiving Higher Education - Essay Example I am a graduate of the College of Education for Home Economics and Arts and I have acquired some experience in handcrafting and fashion design. I volunteered for summer activities for a charity foundation, some of which I actively participated in the planning process. I worked at one of Saudi Arabia’s largest firms where my job description included planning and management. Working with a team to look for means on how to improve employee performances and manage human resources was fascinating and the experience sparked my interest in public relations. Furthermore, the team was indulged in project analysis and plan examinations. I helped plan entry strategies, expansion, and diversification, as well as company businesses. As part of the team, I have carried out preliminary feasibility studies. I studied the details of the organizational structures of one of the largest manufacturers of automatic doors and determined what needed to be restructured for the benefit of the employers and the company. I also studied their system, taking note of the strengths and weaknesses and I also helped redesign it. Since I did not have sufficient training in the aforementioned tasks, I relied on internet sources for the knowledge I needed on planning techniques and management skills. I searched reliable sources like articles, news reports and online books that informed me a lot about planning and management.Building relations with individuals in the community has also been a key focus of mine.

Saturday, January 25, 2020

How Do Organisations Build Customer Relationships?

How Do Organisations Build Customer Relationships? Why do organisations seek to build relationships with customers and how do they successfully develop such relationships? Terms of Reference In the pursuit of my studies for a degree in â€Å"Business Studies and Marketing,† and to aid my chosen career development and progression in the future, I have selected a specific area of marketing as the topic for this dissertation, this relating to the concept of customer relationships development and, in particular, the determination of why this is so important to organisations and what comprises a successful marketing strategy to achieve these ends. There has been a considerable amount of literature related to the issue of customer relationships and its management, which covers areas including the use of branding and brand loyalty as part of the market strategy needed to create such relationships. In addition, although almost as a separate issue, other empirical researches have been undertaken into the study of the consumer practical and psychological buying determinants. However, as Jerry Zaltman (2003) states in introducing his consumer research â€Å"too many marketers don’t understand how their own and their customers minds interact.† The purpose of this dissertation is to take a closer look at the level of interaction that should exist between the two areas of research and endeavour to determine how a greater level of research and understanding of the consumer buying determinants can be used to enhance the successful creation of the consumer relationship management strategy objectives of the firm. In order to provide a greater understanding of this subject, the dissertation will focus on the following objectives: Provide an understanding of customer buying determinates Define the term â€Å"customer relationship† and the benefits that building such relationships provide for the corporation Identify how an understanding can assist in the development of a firm’s customer relationship strategy and management. Literature Review As Zaltman (2003) and Evans et al (2006) suggest, understanding consumer psychology and buying determinates should be a pre-requisite for building successful brand strategies that lead to the building and managing of successful customer relationships, although this is not always deemed to be the case. Therefore, the literature review for this dissertation will concentrate upon three main aspects of this subject, this being consumer behavioural determinates, branding and consumer loyalty and retention, and customer relationship management and the tools used Consumer behaviour determinates Consumer behaviour is driven, consciously or sub-consciously, by a combinations of emotional, physical and psychological elements. This includes experience created memories, both past and present, which are used to judge the quality and appropriateness of a purchase to the consumers needs and satisfaction, as Bagozzi et al (2002), Zaltman et al (2002) and Evans et al (2006) explain at length in their studies. As this research further stresses, the memory element is an important element of the study as it creates the perception that consumers associate with the product or service. The involvement of habit, peer pressure and demographics are other important consumer determinants that organisations need to consider. For example, being subjected to family influences, following the pack, a peer pressure that is particularly relevant to the younger age group, are all parts of the consumer decision-making process. As Zaltman (2003) and Evans et al (2006) discovered, evidence of the successful integration of these determinates to entice consumers to products can be found in the adoption of nostalgic advertising and â€Å"fad† promotion using celebrity endorsement. These also help to retain the consumer’s custom in the case of new products (Arnold 1992). Demographics, in the form of targeting, determines which customer segment or group of segments is most likely to need or desire the product (Arnold 1992 and Stroud 2005), for example, dividing the consumer into age groups of appropriate value to the product being marketed. However, it has also been sugge sted that there is, within the consumer determinant, the need to consider the impact that emotional attachment to the product can have upon the consumer decision-making process and loyalty (Durgee 1999, Shrimp and Madden 198 and Thomson et al 2005). The study and researching of all these determinants, together with the issues of trust and confidence, are important if an organisation wants to create a successful relationship strategy with the consumer because, as (Kelly 2005) states, the purchase is only confirming that these have been met in the mind of the consumer. Branding and loyalty Commercial organisations attract consumers to their products by the method known as Branding, endeavouring to create an automatic and lasting consumer reaction in terms of perception and association, as found with McDonalds equating to burgers, (Haig 2004). The art and purpose of branding can therefore be seen to have two main purposes. The first of these relates to quality, standard and reputation (Kolter 2002), which is important to repeat purchase (Kolter 2002 and Kracklauer et al 2003), and the second is to achieve a dominant market position (Buttle 2004 and Bruhn 2006). Experts are of the opinion that there are two important aspect to focus upon when developing a branding strategy within CRM, the first of which is its usage in the process of targeting and forming a connection with the consumer, which is need to create a foundation for a relationship that can be nurtured over time. An essential part of the targeting process is research into demographics and segmentation, a task by which the marketer is able to closely identify which customer segment or group of segments is most likely to be attracted to the product because of need, desire, emotional attachment or financial capability. Arnold (1992 and Stoud (2005) have suggested that, with many marketers, some segments, such as the older age groups are overlooked, irrespective of the recorded increase in their disposable incomes. The second aspect when developing branding strategy is related to longevity. As the downfall of Marks and Spencer PLC in the late 1990’s and early 2000’s evidenced, brands have a short life and need undated to retain their relevance, both in terms of physical appearance and connection with the changes in consumer needs and perceptions (Floor 2006 and Haig 2004). Loyalty and retention Floor’s (2006) research states, â€Å"as long as the†¦ experience matches the brand identity, the consumer will come back.† This is known as the loyalty factor. Customer loyalty can be achieved in a number of ways. This includes the traditional methods of special offers, saver and store cards (Kracklauer 2003: 5; Buttle 2004: 10 and Bruhn 2006: 15). The concept here is that, whilst the customer derives benefit the store itself benefits from constant contact with the customer, as a result of these services, it acquires a considerable amount of research data about the customer. This is essential if a business wants to improve and better manage the customer relationship management system. Customer Relationship Management The potential conclusion from the above is that the marketer has to incorporate consumer determinants, branding and loyalty into a customer relationship designed to achieve the business objectives of increased product sales (Zaltman 2003). The crux of customer relationship management is the importance of every customer, recognising that a lost customer costs (Kracklauer et al 2003 and Buttle 2004). Therefore it is important to build a relationship and bond with each consumer (Kelly 2005 and Bruhn 2006). However, to ensure that this relationship building is approached in the correct manner, it is important to ensure that the firm and its marketers are fully cognisant of the factors that need to form the foundation of their research. As can be observed from the explanations given earlier this includes consumer behaviour and loyalty, but also the effect that â€Å"brand love† has upon this element of the relationship. CRM Tools There are a number of Branding and Loyalty tools that the CRM process can use to continue developing the relationship between organisations and customers. Loyalty cards are one possibility for data collection, which is essential in CRM (Buttle 2004). This data can be used to aid understanding of changing consumer needs and desires, directing them to purchase other products and as a basis for designing future promotional and marketing campaigns (Bruhn 2006 and Kracklauer 2006). If the relationship is close, the customer will also recommend the business, thus helping increase market share. Data Sources It was decided that the data sources being used for this dissertations will be a combination of a qualitative and quantitative nature. The reason for this is that the secondary data can be used as a means of comparison and evaluation of the primary data. Primary Data The intention is to collect primary data using a process of structured questionnaires. The questions will be designed around a combination of the â€Å"closed† and â€Å"open† format with the intention of these being directed to the areas that require an affirmative or negative response in terms of the former and a multiple choice option for the latter. It is also intended to provide additional spacing within which the interviewees can add personal comments if considered appropriate. The intention, time and resources permitting, is to distribute around 150 questionnaires and interviews, of which 25 will be directed to employees at all levels within the retailing industry and the remainder to consumers across a wide range of age and lifestyle segmentations. This mode of distribution has been chosen for two purposes. The first is to test the comment about lack of connection of minds between consumers and marketers mention by Zaltman (2003) and the second is to provide practical evidence of the consumer buying determinates used within the decision-making process. Clear definition of the reason for the questionnaire and the purposes for which it will be used will be included in explanatory notes. Space will also be provided with each answer to allow for comments that the respondents may wish to add. In addition, and in order to comply with data and identity protection, there will be no identifying questions included apart from age, occupation and other non-personally descriptive issues. Secondary data From a practical viewpoint, and in particular to be utilised for comparative purposes in respect of the authors own qualitative research, data from newspapers and periodicals, as well as the results of previously relevant surveys will be researched and included. The benefit of the gathering of extensive secondary data is that it can be useful for the purpose of cross referencing and evaluation of accuracy and compatibility. Methodology The methodology being used for this research can be summarised as follows. The initial period of time allocated to the research will be utilised in the gathering of data from external sources and analysing the relevance to the subject matter. This will additionally be useful in the preparation of the questionnaire to be used for the collection of primary data. Once this data has been collected, the draft and final questionnaires will be prepared and distributed. During the time required for the return of completed questionnaires, work will be commenced on areas of the dissertation, such as the literature review. Once the questionnaires have been returned and analysed using the Excel programme, these will be introduced to the dissertation to enable the analysis of the responses and findings. It is anticipated that, during the preparation of the study, additional secondary data may be required. Where this is appropriate, it will be collected and added to the existing references indicated at the closure of this proposal. Project Framework Although during the course of the dissertations preparation the final project framework may be subject to change the current intention, in order to create a logical and sequential progression for the study, is to base the project around the following breakdown of chapters: Chapter 1. Introduction In order to provide the reader with a clear understanding of the purpose and direction of the dissertation, this chapter will serve as an introduction to the subject matter. It will therefore include a brief definition of the term customer buying determinants and how this theory fits within the wider concept of consumer relationship management. In addition, a brief overview of the aims and objectives of the research will be included. Within this chapter a clear hypothesis for the research will also be set. Chapter 2. Literature Review In research of this nature it is important that the findings be founded, set against, and compared with existing literature relating to the subject. Therefore, a critical review of literature will be conducted in this chapter, which is intended to cover the research into all aspects of consumer behavioural determinates, branding and consumer loyalty and retention and customer relationship management. Chapter 3. Methodology In a step-by-step process, chapter three will be used to explain the methods used for the preparation and execution of the dissertation. This will include my reasoning for the data collection methods, which relates to both primary and secondary sources, the origination of the data and the methods by which it was to be analysed and assimilated into the final study. Furthermore, the limitations of my research will also be included within this chapter. Chapter 4. Results and Findings In chapter four it is intended to analyse the results of my findings into the areas that have been studied, in a manner that will the reader with an understanding and explanation of the basis upon which the conclusions of the research has been derived. For ease of understanding and explanation statistical and graphical diagrams will be used where appropriate, particular in explaining the results of the primary research. Chapter 5. Analysis and discussion Using the findings form the primary and secondary sources outlined in chapter 4, this chapter will further analyse those results and discuss the affect that these have upon the interrelationship between consumer determinants, branding, brand loyalty and the commercial CRM strategy process in general. Furthermore, the discussion will outline the commercial benefits of combining these two disciplines for the purpose of marketing strategy. Chapter 6. Conclusion Chapter six brings the research to a conclusion. This section will convey to the reader whether the research conducted has proved or disproved the hypothesis presented in the introduction. In addition, recommendations in respect of further area of research required and actions that corporations should take as a result of the findings will also be outlined within this concluding chapter. Other comments The intention of this dissertation is to add value to the existing research that has been conducted into the fields of consumer determinants and customer relationship management (CRM), in particular in respect of identifying the beneficial impact that building relationships with customers has for the corporations, together with the practical ways that the result of consumer determinants research can be added to the practical elements of marketing research into branding, consumer relationship and loyalty can be used as a further tool to enhance the success of their promotional strategy in this area. References   Arnold D (1992). The Handbook of Brand Management. Century Business: The Economist Books. London, UK. Bagozzi, Richard P. Gurhan-Canli, Zeynep and Priester, Joseph R (2002). The Social Pyschology of Consumer Behaviour. Open University Press. Buckingham, UK. Bailey, Craig (2005). Unlocking the Value of Your Customer Satisfaction Surveys. CRM Today, May 2005. Bruhn, Manfred (2006). Service Marketing: Managing the Service Value Chain. Pearson Education. Harlow, UK. Buttle, Francis (2004). Customer Relationship Managements. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann. Oxford, UK Durgee, J.F. (1999). Deep soulful satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behaviour, 12, 53 – 63. Evans, Martin. Jamal, Ahmed and Foxall, Gordon (2006). Consumer Behaviour. John Wiley Sons Ltd. Chichester, UK. Floor, Ko (2006). Branding a Store: How to Build Successful Retail Brands in a Changing Marketplace. Kogan Page Ltd. London, UK. Fournier, S. (1998). Consumers and their brands: developing relationship theory in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research. Vol. 24. pp.343 – 373. Haig, Matt (2004) Brand Failures: The Truth about the 100 Biggest Branding Mistakes of All Time. Kogan Page Ltd. London, UK. Kelly, Sean. (2005). Customer intelligence From Data to Dialogue. John Wiley Sons Ltd. Chichester, UK. Kolter, Phillip (2002). Marketing Management. 11th edition. FT Prentice Hall. London. UK. Kracklauer, Alexander H., Mills, Daniel, Q and Seifert (2003). Collaborative Customer Relationship Management: Taking CRM to the Next Level. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. New York, US Oliver, R.L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63 (Special Issue), pp.33 – 44. Oliver, R.L., Rust, R.T., Varki, S. (1997). Customer delight: foundations, findings, and managerial insight. Journal of Retailing, 73, 311 – 36. Reichheld, F. and Sasser, W. (1990) Zero defects: quality comes to services. Harvard Business Review, Sept-Oct, 1990, pp 105-111 Shimp, T.A., Madden, T.J. (1988). Consumer-object relations: a conceptual framework based analogously on Stermberg’s triangular theory of love. In: Houston M.J. (ed), Advances in consumer research, Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research, vol. 15 pp. 163 – 168. Stroud, Dick. (2005) The 50 Plus Market: Why the Future is Age-neutral when it comes to Marketing and Branding Strategies. Kogan Page Ltd. Chichester, UK Thomson, M., McGinnis, D.J., Park, C.W. (2005). The ties that bind: measuring the strength of consumer’s emotional attachment to brands. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15, 77 – 91. Zaltman, Jerry (2003) How Customers Think. Essential Insights into the mind of the market. Harvard Business School Press. Massachusetts, US.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Attributes of Allah

Allah is the proper name of God, however, we know Him generally through His attributes. These attributes describe how Allah manifests Himself to us. God's attributes are innumerable since human intellect cannot possibly comprehend every aspect of the Supreme Being. A Hadith of the Holy Prophet (peace be on him) makes mention of Ninety Nine names of Allah commonly known as al- Asmaul Husna, the Most Names. In the Holy Quran we read: â€Å"And to Allah alone belong all perfect attributes. So call Him by these. And leave alone those who deviate from the right way with respect to His Attributes. † (7:181). â€Å"Allah – there is no God but He, the Living, the Self-Subsisting and All-Sustaining. Slumber seizes Him not, nor sleep. To Him belongs whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth. Who is he that will intercede with Him except by His permission? He knows what is before them and what is behind them; and they encompass nothing of His knowledge except what He pleases. His knowledge extends over the heavens and the earth; and the care of them burdens Him not;and He is the High, the Great. † (2:256) Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The similitude of His light is a lustrous niche, wherein is a lamp. The lamp is in a glass. The glass is as it were a glittering star. It is lit from blessed tree – an olive – neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil would well-nigh glow forth even though fire touched it not. Light upon light! Allah guides to His light whomsoever He will. And Allah sets forth parables to men, and Allah know all things full well. This light is now lit in houses with regard to which Allah has ordained that they be exalted and that His name be remembered in them, Therein is He glorified in the mornings and the evenings (24:36-37) â€Å"He is Allah, and there is no God beside Him, the Knower of the unseen and the seen. He is Gracious, the Merciful. He is Allah, and there is no God beside Him, the Sovereign, the Holy One, the Source of Peace, the Bestower of Security, the Protector, the Mighty, the Subduer, the Exalted. Holy is Allah far above that which they associate with Him. He is Allah, the Creator, the Maker, the Fashioner. His are the most Beautiful Names. All that is in the heavens and the earth glorifies Him, and He is the Mighty the Wise. (59: 23-25) Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: The Holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) said, â€Å"Allah has ninety nine Names, one hundred less one; and who memorized them all by heart will enter Paradise. † (Bukhari, The Book of Tauhid.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Spenser and Shakespeare Contrasting Approaches to Sonnets

Spenser and Shakespeare: Contrasting Approaches to Sonnets For over many centuries, countless poets have chosen to interpret their thoughts, sentiments and concepts through sonnets as opposed to other varying forms of poetry. Invented in Europe and perfected by Petrarch around the XIV century, the sonnet is considered to be the longest lived form of poetry and has since influenced the works and minds of succeeding artists such as Edmund Spenser and William Shakespeare. Thus, by observing Spenser’s Sonnet LXXV and Shakespeare’s Sonnet 55, it can be deduced that both poets have adopted the structure of sonnets to arouse emotions and imagination, but have taken different perspectives in doing so. Therefore, by means of comparing and†¦show more content†¦For example, one of the lines states: â€Å"Nor Mars his sword, no warres quick fire shall burne: the living record of your memory†, which reinforces her immortal memory by comparing her to the sword of Mars, the god of war. With this, he adds: â€Å"So till the j udgement that your selfe arise, you live in this, and dwell in lovers eies†. Thus, the memory of his lover is so strong, that even when she has died, her memory will live on through his powerful rhyme and others who read it will remain absorbed with her essence. In brief, Spenser and Shakespeare succeeded in interpreting the theme of immortalized love; yet after analysing the two sonnets, it is evident that both took different approaches of comparison to achieve their goal. Furthermore, both Sonnet LXXV and Sonnet 55 also differ in their given form and structure. In this case, Spenser’s sonnets were known to have their own specific format, which led to the emergence of the Spenserian sonnet. Spenserian sonnets were a variant on the traditional English format, but still possessed three quatrains and one couplet. However, the slight variation was found in the unique interlocking rhyme scheme: ABAB BCBC CDCD EE. This rhyme scheme is also established in Sonnet LXXV. To add, the poem was written with an iambic pentameter rhythm, meaning there are five feet in every line. Each foot contains two syllables with an unstressed (X)/stressed (–) pattern which make up the metre of the poem: x – x –Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 642006 Words   |  9 PagesSonnets hold more detail and depth than can be easily noted in a first reading. Due to their strict structure and short length, a lot of thought must be put into the words chosen by the poets. Edmund Spenser and William Shakespeare exemplify the idea of sonnet diction being a vital part of the poem. This is especially true in the cases of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 130 and Spenser’s Sonnet 64. Both sonnets feature a strong focus on a female beloved and her appearance. The two authors have different approaches

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Literary Analysis Dantes Inferno Essay - 837 Words

Dante’s work Inferno is a vivid walkthrough the depths of hell and invokes much imagery, contemplation and feeling. Dante’s work beautifully constructs a full sensory depiction of hell and the souls he encounters along the journey. In many instances within the work the reader arrives at a crossroads for interpretation and discussion. Canto XI offers one such crux in which Dante asks the question of why there is a separation between the upper levels of hell and the lower levels of hell. By discussing the text, examining its implications and interpretations, conclusions can be drawn about why there is delineation between the upper and lower levels and the rationale behind the separation. Canto XI serves the purpose in a twofold way;†¦show more content†¦These questions rouse the idea of a divine and perfect punishment by the ultimate judge God, and implications of possible imperfections of God’s judgment. Also the way in which the question is answered poses another question, why is Aristotle, a human, and a Pre-Christian is thinker is used to explain God’s divine and perfect judgment? The text answers the question in a direct way using the works of Aristotle, â€Å"How his Ethics describes, and deals with at length, the three dispositions rejected by Heaven, Incontinence, malice, and bestial rage and how one of these offends God less and so incurs less blame?† (Canto XI 80-83). At this explanation a reader could draw the conclusion that God’s judgment is merciful and perfect. The question though still remains, if those of previous levels offend God less why do they still incur such a horrible punishment? This question leaves implications that God’s punishment might not be perfect and just. In previous cantos Dante seems to have developed some pity for those shades he has met in previous circles, such as Ciacco, and Francesca. He sympathizes with those damned almost as if he is realizing his own sins of his world. The implications of an imperfect and unjust God can ripple right to the very core of our own existence. If god is not perfect thenShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Dante Alighieri s Inferno 1556 Words   |  7 PagesThe title of the reading that I chose to do a literary analysis on is Inferno by Dante Alighieri. What was this book about and what message does this particular ancient poem aim to explain? This epic poem was written in the fourteenth century and there were a lot of commentary involved in the story itself. Dante’s Inferno is widely seen as one of the greatest epics to ever grace textbooks. The text itself throughout this story speaks much to the concept of life and death and what the afterlife isRead MoreHow Dante Achieves a Synthesis Between Narrative and Cultural Elements in His Writing1565 Words   |  6 PagesChristian audience. Medieval literature in general attempted to do this and Dante was no different with regard to this in his copying of Virg il and the Aeneid in their depictions of hell in pagan mythology. Analysis There are a host of specific examples from pagan mythology in the Inferno. For instance, in Canto 15, we see Dante leaving the wood of suicides. The people there do not have a chance to assume a new metamorphosis form due the heinousness of the crime of suicide (Aligheri and LombardoRead MoreDantes Francesca and Paolo: She Loves You, Yeah, Yeah, Yeah1430 Words   |  6 PagesFoundations 100 28 September 1308 Dantes Francesca and Paolo: She Loves You, Yeah, Yeah, Yeah In Canto V of The Inferno, Dante offers what seems to be a sympathetic portrait of two medieval lovers caught and condemned after re-enacting a passionate scene from Arthurian Romance. A modern reader might well find the story of Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta moving, especially when the narrator himself swoons with pity at the cantos end. It is true that in Dantes ethical scheme, the sin of PaoloRead MoreInferno Research Paper1715 Words   |  7 PagesInferno Research Paper Anthony K. Cassell stated in his critical essay titled â€Å"Farinata† that â€Å"the methods of punishment in Dante’s Hell are exquisitely diverse.† The cantos in Inferno are focused on Circles or subdivisions of Hell that describe specific punishments for the suffering souls based upon the sin they committed. The deeper into Hell, the worse the sins that were committed, therefore the agonies of the punishments are greater. In Inferno, Dante brings the issue of sin into light by givingRead MoreDantean Allegory In Dante And Joyces Inferno973 Words   |  4 PagesThe key to appreciating Joyce’s use of Dantean allegory is found in identifying the relevant Joycean motifs, the recurrent thematic conceits informing his characters and their philosophies. One method of analysis, which highlights the verity and significance of a shared allegory of paralysis in Dante and Joyce, demonstrates the strength of the claim by means of reviewing the weakest possible exam ples. In this way, one examines individual Joycean images (however much they are repeated throughout theRead MoreThe Bond of Communion: An Analysis of the Communal Bonds throughout Dantes Inferno1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bond of Communion: An Analysis of the Communal bonds throughout Dante Alighieri’s The Inferno Human beings are odd creatures, possessing abilities no other living species have. These abilities being Intelligence, Reason, and Free Will. 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This paper will show how Dante chooses to use Statius as a Roman poet in the mold of Virgil, who is yet saved by his belief in the Redemption of Jesus Christ whoseRead MoreDante s Inferno : The Inferno1704 Words   |  7 Pages Dante Inferno Ellen Dukes Professor Reynolds December 4, 2015 Dante s Inferno The book Dante s Inferno or is commonly known as Dante s Hell dwells in many issues that are true in today society and is entertaining and thought provocative to the reader. This book shows that Dante’s life, as strange and different as it reads, is no more different than many people’s lives today. The expeditions that Dante takes after he is lost and confused in the gloomy forest and on his way met by VirgilRead MoreVirgil Analysis of Dante Inferno Essay example2202 Words   |  9 Pagesand Purgatory.   Since the poet Virgil lived before Christianity, he dwells in Limbo (Ante-Inferno) with other righteous non-Christians.   As author, Dante chooses the character Virgil to act as his guide because he admired Virgils work above all other poets and because Virgil had written of a similar journey through the underworld.   Thus, Virgils character knows the way through Hell and can act as Dantes knowledgeable guide while he struggles alongside Dante when they enter Pur gatory together forRead More Francescas Style in Canto V of Dantes Inferno Essay5060 Words   |  21 PagesFrancescas Style in Canto V of Dantes Inferno Canto V of Dantes Inferno begins and ends with confession. The frightening image of Minos who  «confesses » the damned sinners and then hurls them down to their eternal punishment contrasts with the almost familial image of Francesca and Dante, who confess to one another. In a real sense confession seems to be defective or inadequate in Hell. The huddled masses who declare their sins to Minos do so because they are compelled to declare