Complexity of the Concept of the Sacred

Unpredictability of the Concept of the Sacred Understanding the idea of the Sacred is an intricate marvel. Survey remembering more than 4000 years of the sacrosanct. Since the start of Humanity, Man has been attempting to understand itself's general surroundings, attempting to fill in the pieces to questions it doesn't have a clue about the response to. The human excursion can be viewed as a journey a quest for information, comfort and at last for comprehension. Maybe the best of humanities question have included confidence and the thought of a perfect god/being. Convictions about god have ventured out a lengthy, difficult experience to todays comprehension of the idea of God, the awesome and holy. God as a work in progress started first with the numerous divine forces of the polytheistic confidence frameworks, with every god having restricted area of intensity and duty. For early people, such divine beings felt natural and relatable. They didnt see a major inlet between the heavenly and the genuine, this is the thing that made it so congenial, justifiable and at last follow capable. The idea of sacrosanct was just something that was past ordinar y (Armstrong, 1993). As indicated by Stormonth Phelp (1896) the word Sacred is gotten from the Latin birthplace word Sacer, which means devoted or blessed to the higher creatures for example divine beings or anything divine. The word is regularly utilized reciprocally with Holy; anyway there are minor contrasts with the idea of heavenliness in that it is fundamentally utilized corresponding to connections and people, while consecrated is utilized comparable to happenings, places or articles (McCann, 2008). This requirement for finish has prompted different mythos to have shaped throughout the years, coming full circle in the ideas of the Sacred/Profane division suitably clarified by French Sociologist Emile Durkheim. The consecrated is the unlimited soul of the strict and heavenly experience. Religions since their commencement have included exceptionally blended convictions and indications of those convictions, yet they all have something very all inclusive and unequivocal, paying little heed to their tendency, through which the strict experience is separated from all others and that will be that the sacrosanct is something well beyond the adherents. Hence, the consecrated is exceptionally abstract in its tendency and Bastide succinctly put it: if I somehow managed to give a meaning of the sacrosanct, it would cross my subjectivity, my own understanding of the hallowed and not a general definition (Desroche Bastide, 1974). To start understanding the idea of the Sacred, it is ideal to comprehend what is viewed as Sacred and what is viewed as Profane. In Durkheims hypothesis of Religion, both these ideas are the focal inhabitant. The Sacred, as per Durkheim is a perfect, something that rises above regular presence and is both remarkable just as dread initiating, and something conceivably perilous just as extra-standard. Sacrosanct in his view alludes to things that have been separate by man as requiring uncommon strict treatment and worship. One key point to note is that Sacred can be anything, from the earth to the moon, a fowl, a creature, a stone, a tree to a divine being. The holiness originates from a network stamping them all things considered and once they have been set up as a hallowed, they are exemplified in strict practices, opinions and convictions. The profane, then again is whatever is essentially normal, it grasps practices, people and thoughts that are at long last observed with ordinary everyday mentalities of nature, utility and ordinariness. Both the holy and profane are profoundly interrelated because of the extraordinary degrees of feelings they summon in the individuals that have faith in them and agreeing the Durkheim, the idea of Sacred and the profane shifts among society to society (Durkheim, 1974). Durkheim developed his thoughts and communicated religion as an administration of the hallowed, the methods by which a framework is created to warrant the execution of the consecrated in the network. Different sociological hypotheses recommend that at the focal point of any religion is the sacrosanct and religion is only a social marvel in its source, substance and reason (Desroche Bastide, 1974). Sosis Alcorta (2003) are significant advocates of the versatile worth hypothesis of religion, having to some degree comparable perspectives as Durkheim, expressing that religion developed to improve attachment and collaboration between gatherings. Participation in a gathering setting took into account a more prominent possibility of endurance and generation just as headway as a gathering. They likewise proposed that the exorbitant flagging hypothesis recommended why ceremonies were such a significant piece of strict work on, expressing that it was to ward of those attempting to swindle the framework for example be a piece of the gathering without offering anything of significant worth. The motivation behind why understanding the Sacred is such a perplexing wonder, is that the Sacred is exceptionally emotional in its inclination, pliant to suit the reason for its time and setting. At whatever point a cataclysmic event happened, for example, a quake, flood, dry spell, the more established human advancements took it to god/s being furious and their crude comprehension of nature took to butcher being a commendable penance to satisfy the divinities, bringing about the closure of their torment. As our innovations advance, so does our comprehension of nature and with it a consistent decrease in the extraordinary demonstrations people once used to do. In any case, people, being the result of a developmental motor, are still very inclined to completing nonsensical conduct so as long as they accept and have confidence in the hallowed (Shermer, 1997). Armstrong (1993) was additionally very clear in her works, expressing that in the wake of having taken a gander at more than 4000 years of recorded mankind's history that the idea of god was rarely perpetual, with what individuals thought about god, going from polytheistic to monotheistic to skeptical, relied on a large number of components. Today there are 12 old style world religions, those remembered for most strict definitions to be specific; BahaI, Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, Judaism, Shinto, Sikhism, Taoism and Zoroastrinism, in any case if one somehow happened to dig further in, they would take note of that these twelve inside themselves incorporate various groups and groups with their disciples considering various things as sacrosanct for example what may be holy for a Shia Muslim, probably won't be for a Sunni Muslim and so on. In todays data age of the 21st century where information is extending at a touchy rate, the words used to characterize ones comprehension of the holy is ever growing, with endless extension in our comprehension of human awareness and with religions ever changing because of the evolving socio-political scene, there is next to no uncertainty that the idea of what is sacrosanct is and consistently will stay an intricate wonder. References: Desroche, H. (1975). Religion (Sociologie de la). La grande encyclopedie, sixteenth vol.. Paris: Libr. Larousse. Durkheim, E. (1974). Regulile metodei sociologice. Bucureã… Ã… ¸ti: Ed. Ã… Ã… ¾tiinã… Â £ificã„æ'. Armstrong, K. (1993). A History of God. Ballatine Books Stormonth, J Phelp, P.H (1895). A Dictionary of the English Language, Blackwood children. Recovered March nineteenth, 2017 from https://books.google.com.pk/books/about/A_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language.html?id=NmogAQAAMAAJredir_esc=y McCann, C. (2008). New Paths Toward the Sacred Thus, Paulist Press Shermer, M. (1997). Why individuals accept unusual things: Pseudoscience, strange notion, and different disarrays within recent memory. New York: W.H. Freeman. Sosis, R.; Alcorta, C. (2003). Flagging, solidarity, and the sacrosanct: the development of strict conduct. Developmental Anthropology

Word Choice To, Too or Two - Proofeds Writing Tips

Word Choice To, Too or Two - Proofeds Writing Tips Word Choice: To, Too or Two? As though picking between a couple of comparable sounding words wasn’t terrible enough, some of the time the English language will give you three terms that sound indistinguishable! With â€Å"to,† â€Å"too† and â€Å"two,† for instance, it’s simple to get stirred up if you’re not cautious. This is particularly the situation with â€Å"to† and â€Å"too,† which we routinely observe confounded in a wide range of composing. Be that as it may, exactness is essential in scholarly papers, so ensure you utilize each word accurately. To (Preposition/Infinitives) Presumably the most widely recognized of these terms is â€Å"to,† which can be utilized either as a relational word or in blend with infinitive action words. As a relational word, â€Å"to† has a few implications, including (among others) showing course or length, recognizing a beneficiary, or making examinations: Bearing: I am heading off to the store to purchase a cap. Length: The cap shop is open from 9am to 5pm. Personality of beneficiary: Give the cap to me. Correlation: I lean toward Hats Co. to Hats’R’Us. The key factor here is that â€Å"to† consistently goes before a thing when utilized as a relational word. At the point when used to check an infinitive, then again, â€Å"to† is constantly trailed by an action word. This is regularly either to communicate a reason or to offer an input: Reason: I’m wearing a cap to shroud my uncovered spot. Sentiment: If you’re reluctant about thinning up top, it’s a smart thought to wear a cap. Or then again a wig. Eithers great. As well (As Well/Excessively) â€Å"Too† is a modifier that generally implies either â€Å"as well† or â€Å"excessively.† In the previous case, it fills in as an equivalent for â€Å"also.† When this feeling of â€Å"too† is utilized, it’s frequently set apart from the remainder of the sentence with commas (or went before by a comma toward the finish of a sentence): Mid-sentence: I, as well, am going uncovered. End of sentence: I’m going uncovered, as well! At the point when used to mean â€Å"excessively,† â€Å"too† demonstrates that something is outrageous or past attractive cutoff points, for example, in the accompanying: I’ve lost an excessive amount of hair to imagine that I’m not going bare. The sun is unreasonably blistering for me to go out without a cap! It’s important that this utilization of â€Å"too† never should be separate with commas. Two (A Number) The â€Å"w† in â€Å"two† makes it simpler to recollect what this word implies. On the off chance that you’re not certain, however, â€Å"two† is the number somewhere in the range of one and three, in any case spoke to by the numeral â€Å"2†: It has been a long time since I went totally uncovered. You think you have issues? Take a stab at being an exposed feline! For the most part, it’s better to work out â€Å"two† in full instead of utilization the numeral in scholarly composition. To, Too or Two? In spite of the fact that these terms are comparable, it’s simple to recall which one to use as long as you remember the accompanying rules: To (relational word) = Comes before a thing or an infinitive action word As well (verb modifier) = Can be supplanted by â€Å"also† or â€Å"excessively† Two (number) = Means equivalent to the numeral â€Å"2†

The Role Genetics Play in Alcoholism

The Role Genetics Play in Alcoholism Addiction Alcohol Use Print The Role of Genetics in Alcoholism By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on September 27, 2019 Dylan M Howell Photography / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Alcoholism seems to run in some families. Is there any scientific evidence that your genes may predispose you to become an alcoholic if your parents or grandparents are? While many studies have been done and experts agree that there is a hereditary connection, genetics is not the only factor and we dont quite know the full impact it has on alcoholism. Is Alcoholism Hereditary? There is a growing body of scientific evidence that alcoholism has a genetic component.?? The actual gene that may cause it has yet to be identified. Likewise, studies of laboratory animals as well as human test subjects indicate that genetic factors play a major role in the development of alcoholism. Just how big of a factor that is, remains undetermined as well. According to the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, children of alcoholics are four times more likely than other children to become alcoholics.?? Yet, environmental factors could be a factor in many of those cases as well. Alcoholisms Genetic Component Family, twin, and adoption studies have shown that alcoholism definitely has a genetic component. In 1990, Blum et al. proposed an association between the A1 allele of the DRD2 gene and alcoholism. The DRD2 gene was the first candidate gene that showed promise of an association with alcoholism.?? A study in Sweden followed alcohol use in twins who were adopted as children and reared apart. The incidence of alcoholism was slightly higher among people who were exposed to alcoholism only through their adoptive families. However, it was dramatically higher among the twins whose biological fathers were alcoholics, regardless of the presence of alcoholism in their adoptive families.?? Subsequent genetic studies have attempted to pinpoint the exact genes associated with alcoholism, but none have produced conclusive results.    A number of genes have been identified that play a factor in the risky behaviors associated with alcohol abuse or dependence as well.?? Some are directly related and others have only an indirect influence. Fruit Fly Similarities Researchers at the University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) are using fruit flies to find the genetic causes of alcoholism. According to scientists, drunken drosophila fruit flies behave the same way humans do when they are drunk. In addition, a fruit flys resistance to alcohol appears to be controlled by the same molecular mechanism as humans.?? Hugo Bellen, a geneticist at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas, said the study lays the foundation for a genetic approach to dissecting the acute, and possibly the chronic, effects of alcohol in people. Genetically Sensitivities to Alcohol In another study, scientists selectively bred two strains of mice: those that are not genetically sensitive to alcohol, and those that are acutely genetically sensitive to it. The two strains show markedly different behavior when exposed to identical amounts of alcohol. The sensitive mice tend to lose their inhibitions and pass out rather quickly, earning them the nickname long sleepers. Short sleepers are mice that are genetically less sensitive to alcohol. They seem to lose fewer inhibitions and tolerate the alcohol for longer before they pass out.?? Alcohol Abuse Is Influenced by Environmental and Genetic Factors Alcohol consumption is influenced by a combination of environmental and genetic factors, said Gene Erwin, Ph.D., professor of pharmaceutic sciences at the CU School of Pharmacy, This study indicated that genetic factors play more of a role, and were trying to understand the power of those genetic factors. If alcoholism can be traced to a particular gene or combination of genes, how can the information be used? These genes are for risk, not for destiny, stressed Dr. Enoch Gordis, director of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. He added that the research could help in identifying youngsters at risk of becoming alcoholics and could lead to early prevention efforts. What this means for family members of alcoholics is that you are not necessarily going to abuse alcohol yourself. However, your odds of developing a dependency are higher than others.  ?? Genes only make up about half your risk for alcoholism. Factors like your environment and your ability to handle situations that may trigger dependency are just as important.?? These are things that we can remain mindful of as we continue to develop an understanding of alcoholism on a personal basis.

Dispute Settlement Clauses in Investment Treaties - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1331 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Tags: Investment Essay Did you like this example? A vital element of investment treaty arbitration is the dispute settlement clause found in investment treaties. It grants investors the right to institute arbitration proceeding directly against a state. This type of clause represent a change from traditional international law practice where by an investor was generally dependent on its home sate to pursue a diplomatic protection claim on behalf of the investor.[1] 3.8.1. International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes The ICSID is an autonomous international institution formulated under the auspices of the World Bank to facilitate as a specialized method of international dispute settlement. The claimant in this form of arbitration is a private party and the respondent is a foreign state. The convention also known as the Washington convention entered into force in October 14, 1996. The ICSID is based in Washington; the center offers special autonomous procedures for administering investment arbitration between a state, or state entity and a foreign private investor. ICSID was created as n independent international organization (article 18 of ICSID), but ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s structurally linked to the World Bank. The banks governor sits on the administrative council of ICSID, the chairman of the administrative council is the World Bank president and the ICSID secretariat is funded through the World Bank. The ICSID has a comprehensive o structure consisting of a council and a secretariat. The a dministrative council is composed of all contracting states, the secretariat on the other hand provides the day to day administrative and support function for arbitration. Initially numbers of cases registered with the ICSID was low. After the conventions entry to force in 1966 no case was registered with ICSID,[2] between 1966 to 1996 only 35 cases were registered, an average of one case per year approximately.[3] Today though the picture is totally different, the number of cases registered at the ICSID has increased significantly. The ICSID has also brought some revolutionary change in private vs. state arbitrations. Traditionally investors depended on their home state to pursue claims on their behalf against a host state before an international court or tribunal. The ICSID conventions grants investorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ direct arbitration rights against states. In contrast with other arbitral institutions, ICSID procedure is self contained and insulated from domestic cour t involvement during arbitral procedure.[4] The insulation of ICSID arbitral proceedings from the influence of domestic court is achieved through a number of provisions in the ICSID convention. Under the ICSID convention domestic courts have no power to set aside ICSID awards. Under international law submission of a private party claim against states before an international tribunal requires that the party first needs to exhaust the local domestic legal remedies available in the respondents states domestic courts. The ICSID reverse these notion and it presumes that parties to the convention have waived there requirement of exhaustion of domestic remedies. Due to its advantages, ICSID is a major actor in the field of international investment and economic development, the ICSID stands as a leading international arbitration institution devoted to investor vs. state dispute. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Dispute Settlement Clauses in Investment Treaties" essay for you Create order 3.8.2. Permanent Court of Arbitration The PCA was established in 1899 at the first Hague peace conference. The PCA provides arbitration for cases involving states, intergovernmental organizations against private parties.At the conference à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  was adopted which established which set the foundation for an institution resolving international commercial dispute. The Permanent Court of Arbitration was founded. It was the first in its character to have a political character because it was created bu states pooling their resources. The PCA was founded in 1899; the PCA holds the pride for being the oldest institution that deals with international dispute resolution. At the time it was established referring disputes or international disputes to international tribunals for resolutions was rare. In the same way, international law the basis for dispute resolution wasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t quite relatively undeveloped. Hamilton elaborates th at à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"while a rudimentary set of principles had emerged from a combination of state practice and the theoretical wok of writers such as Grotius, Vattel and Pufendor, neither the substantive rules needed to regulate the complex relation of states nor, naturally, the adjectival law indispensable to third party processes of dispute resolution, had been properly developed[5] The PCA back then is todays forms of international dispute solving mechanism, including the International Court of Justice (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ICJà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ).[6] The PCA headquarters is located in Hague, and it house in the peace place, the Peace Palace now also houses the ICJ, the Carnegie Library and The Hague Academy of International Law. When it was first founded, the PCA establishment purpose was to settle dispute between states. During it first existence yearà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s significant number of interstate disputes were submitted to tribunal under PCA auspices. The PCA has to solve issues relating to territorial disputes, state responsibilities, treaty interpretation more generally issues related to international public law. Many of the principles laid down in the early PCA cases are still good law today, and are cited by other international tribunals, including the ICJ.[7] Mentioned earlier, the PCA was established to resolve interstate disputes, but in the 1930s the PCA was authorized to use its facilities for conciliation, and for the arbitration of international disputes between States and private parties, making it available for resolving c commercial and investment disputes. In 1962, the PCA elaborated a set of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Rules of Arbitration and Conciliation for settlement of international disputes between two parties of which only one is a State,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  which undoubtedly inspired the subsequent adoption of the 1965 Agreement establishing the ICSID at the World Bank. The PCA was revived in the 1980s by the the United Nations (UNCITRAL), it a dopted a set of non-institutional arbitration rules for settling international commercial disputes. There was a setback for the United Nations though, having created all these rules to foster international trade, they had no method for appointing arbitrators and deciding challenges. The UNICITRL rules had given disputant parties the choice of setting their own rules for arbitration and also the choice to choose their own arbitrator. It also stated in cases in which the parties were unable to agree on the choice of an appointing authority, a trusted international institution was needed. Since 1981, nearly 200 requests for designation of an appointing authority have been submitted to the Secretary-General, the vast majority of them since the mid-1990s. This increase, as well as, the increasing complexity of the cases in which requests are made, has brought the PCA squarely into the realm of international commercial arbitration. Since then, the PCA has expanded and internationali zed its staff, increased worldwide awareness of its facilities and services, and improved and modernized the functioning of its system of dispute settlement primarily by adopting several sets of procedural rules, nearly all of which are based closely on the comparable UNCITRAL texts.[8] The basic organizational structure of the PCA is set out in the 1899 and 1907 Conventions. The PCA is not an actual court true in the sense it doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have permanent judges residencing in it. Instead, a permanent secretariat, known as the International Bureau and headed by the Secretary-General, assists the parties by establishing and administering for each case an ad hoc tribunal. The Bureau serves as the operative as the engine of the PCA. It holds the permanent list of arbitrators; it handles communication for the PCA. Supervisory and overseeing of the PCA is held by the Administrative Council, the administrative council consists of the diplomatic representatives of member coun tries. The Council duty is to guide the work of the PCA, and control its administration and expenses. [1] Greenberg, Simon, International Commercial Arbitration: An Asia-Pacific Perspective, Cambridge university press, 2011, p.481. [2] Greenberg, Simon, International Commercial Arbitration: An Asia-Pacific Perspective, Cambridge university press, 2011, p.481 [3] icsid.worldbank.org [4] Greenberg, Simon, International Commercial Arbitration: An Asia-Pacific Perspective, Cambridge university press, 2011, p.492. [5] Hamilton, P, The Permanent court of Arbitration: international arbitration and dispute resolution: summaries of awards, settlement agreements and reports, kluwer law international, 1999, p.3. [6] Unctad.org [7] Hamilton, P, The Permanent court of Arbitration: international arbitration and dispute resolution: summaries of awards, settlement agreements and reports, kluwer law international, 1999, p.3. [8] Unctad.org

Evaluation Of The Elementary Classroom - 1383 Words

Supervision Narrative I conducted observations at the high school, middle school, and elementary levels. At the elementary level I observed a first grade teacher on October 22nd and 23rd at Hambright Elementary school and observed language arts and math instruction. On the first day I went in the morning and observed the beginning of the day routines. At this point in the year the teacher had established the rules and procedures for student arrival. Students arrived and immediately placed item in their individual compartments, sat at their desks, and worked on assignments posted on the board until all students arrived. The teacher gave verbal reminders to the class as a whole. She gave positive corrections and verbally pointed out positive examples of students following the appropriate procedures. I observed the teacher instructing on vocabulary, sentence structure, and reading. The following day I came in the afternoon and observed a math lesson, the teacher and a guest reading a ch apter book, and the dismissal procedures. The elementary classroom functioned on a lot of structure and procedures: transition from one activity to another, submission of homework, restroom request, and arrival/dismissal. The amount of energy and enthusiasm needed by the teacher to keep the students engaged was commendable. The teacher changed the activity every ten to fifteen minutes. During reading time, she worked with a group of six students at a table while watching the remainder of theShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Research On The Data Collection At An Elementary School Classroom1241 Words   |  5 Pages5. Were the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? Four focus groups were held. The setting for the data collection was at an elementary school classroom. The researcher does not justify the use of the specific setting to the reader. 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Project two is the culmination of 24 step- by- ste p lessons that integrate with the scope and sequence. LastlyRead MoreCurriculum Strengths and Weaknesses1333 Words   |  6 Pagesis strong, but the classroom instruction does not seem to be integrated with the mission/philosophy statement of the school. The curriculum should be integrated to help the â€Å"students see and make the connections between and among subjects† (ETIM, 2005). The school environment is strong. There is general concern among the staff for the welfare of the students but more should be done to strengthen the student assistance program to help students at risk right from the elementary level. Students whoRead MoreQuantitative Study Evaluation1436 Words   |  6 PagesQuantitative Study Evaluation Capella University Spring 2013: Instructor: Lisa McBride Quantitative Study Evaluation The purpose of this research is to evaluate the Effects of Classroom Structure on Student Achievement Goal Orientation. 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Each elementary school has a different instructional and management philosophy best meeting the diverse population in our district. Individual schools choose the academic programs they wish to use to support the common core performance standards and their school improvement plans. Willard Elementary school is located in downtown Casper educating 220 students who consist of; pre-k through fifth grade, including one resource room, and two Functional Life skills classrooms. We are currentlyRead MoreWhy Is An Elementary Teacher Important? Essay979 Words   |  4 PagesWhy is an elementary teacher important? What skills do you need to become an elementary school teacher? What Does An Elementary School Teacher Do? An elementary school teacher is a person who develops lesson plan to teach students a wide range of subjects targeted at imparting knowledge in them and improving their intellectual capability in a school setting. These teachers evaluate the students comprehension and knowledge of the material. Elementary teachers use assessments of homework assignmentsRead MoreElementary Schools : The Uic Initiative Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesPREPARING PRESERVICE TEACHERS FOR CHARACTER EDUCATION IN URBAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS: The UIC Initiative Becoming a teacher is growing by the day. Many people see becoming a teacher as the best job based on the schedule. With teacher’s having holidays and summers off, it is a win, win. Other people go into teaching to have the same schedules as their children or for the love of teaching and wanting the students to have full knowledge to get them through the schools years, as well as, preparing them

Violence in Football Free Essays

Violence in football We all know that violence comes into sports. Aggression and sport have gone together as long as sports have been around. Violence is a part of sports, no matter how much the professional associations deny the fact. We will write a custom essay sample on Violence in Football or any similar topic only for you Order Now Professional football is commonly known as favorite pastime of many people. Each week millions of TV viewers watch their teams score touchdowns, kick field goals, and win games. The fans of professional sports are expecting more from the players, and when they feel that the performance from their team is inadequate, they get violent. Most people know of the incidents that occur from European and South American football games. The fans of these games have fights regularly over arguments that are provoked from one team winning and one team losing. Football players aren’t any better but are a little different when it comes to why they are paid so much. They have a lot more at stake when they go out on to the field. They have to consider the possibility of getting injured at any time because of the violent nature of the sport. They are paid to be big, mean, fast, and ruthless out on the field against men just as big and ruthless as themselves. As football has grown wider, it has also increased the violence in the game. In the last few years, professional football experienced an increase in player injuries due to game related violence. Unfortunately, there are also incidents of injuries, most of which are sustained in a normal course of the game; but there are also those which occur due to unnecessary, and at times, intentional violence. In my opinion there is too much aggression and too much focus on that aggression concerning sport. Sport should be regulated more strictly to those who break the rules. The National Football League has yet to address or attempt to remedy the situation. How to cite Violence in Football, Papers

Thought Leadership How-To

THOUGHT LEADERSHIP HOW-TO Thought Leadership: How To Do It You’ve made a decision to take your business game to the next level. You know a thought leadership campaign will get you there. So, how do you do it? How to Develop a Thought Leadership Campaign If it’s a sales pitch, it’s not thought leadership. â€Å"True thought leadership starts with empathy,† said Brian Solis, a principal analyst at Altimeter Group and author of What’s the Future of Business (WTF). â€Å"Can you tell me the top ten problems your audience has at any given time? How about the top ten aspirations? Are you thinking through where your audience wants to be, compared with where the market is going? That’s what inspires me. Someone who is honestly trying to better understand the people they are trying to help.† To establish an effective thought leadership campaign, follow these five simple steps: Know your audience—as it relates to your business and beyond, what’s on their minds? Consult the experts—ask the most knowledgeable people on your team for their advice. Keep asking. Structure a thought leadership content strategy map—what are your goals? What expectations are realistic? What topics should you cover that matter to your audience and fall within your team’s expertise? Write it. Publish it. Continue the conversation—how did your audience react? If they didn’t react, where did the distribution fall apart? Tracking emails, downloads, retweets, likes, etc. can help you learn more about your audience’s thoughts and needs. Continue the conversation: How many people is your content reaching? What is the audience saying? What can you do to further distribute your content through reshares and backlinks? Credit: firstsiteguide.com Writing and publishing may be the shortest item in that list, but will require an ongoing commitment. Maintaining a blog can be an extremely effective way to get your whitepapers and infographics to your audience. Look at the bright side! Firstsiteguide.com shows blog posts, case studies, and long-form copy (printed or posted articles around 1,200 words) are both effective and relatively easy to produce. That makes these forms of content especially attractive, whether starting or maintaining thought leadership campaigns. How to Write a Thought Leadership Article (Whitepaper, Blog†¦) An effective thought leadership article needs to have perspective, content, and a path forward. Remember, if it’s a sales pitch, it’s not thought leadership. But if your content fails to connect your company with value to your audience, you’ve missed the mark. Perspective means having a deep, well-researched understanding of your target audience and customer base. Who are you trying to reach? What do you know about them? The content is the article itself. It should showcase your company’s understanding of its customers, show how products and services benefit those customers, and build relationships with them for the long term. A path forward is an action point for the reader to seek solutions to business problems through your company. A 2014 study showed 85 percent of B2B (business-to-business) marketing leaders did not connect their content to business value (2014 Forrester Research/Business Marketing Association/Online Marketing Institute study). The study found that while nearly 75 percent self-reported using customer stories and case studies in their content, only three percent said it was a primary focus. Just 12 percent said publishing research and expert perspectives was the main focus of their content marketing. And only five percent said frequent communication with their customer base was a priority. These marketing leaders were missing huge opportunities to utilize their case studies, a type of content both highly effective and easy to produce—or even already produced! With attention and focus, a minimal amount of effort disseminating the case studies could have reaped huge rewards in achieving thought leadership goals. Ready to write? Let’s get started. Good research, excellent writing, and unforgettable style are all components of an effective thought leadership article. Start your research by gathering available information. Does your company already have research or experts on your subject? Past brochures or interviews? Take it a step further: Could you interview sources at a business closely tied with yours, or satisfied customers who can speak to realistic results of working with your company? And please remember that while, yes, everyone loves Wikipedia, no, you may not use it as a source. When it comes to the actual writing, there are plenty of sources available to help improve your craft. If you love your subject, all you may need is a helpful editor to lend a second pair of eyes and clear up any rough spots. Not up to the task of the actual writing? You can always outsource it. But if you’re comfortable with grammar basics and able to fluently translate your industry’s jargon, great! Get writing! Now the big question: What type of content do you write? As you start brainstorming articles, papers, or posts that will matter to your audience, think about what type of content will further your business goals. Is your goal branding? Your content style is presence. Is your goal trust and transparency? Your content style is window. Are you marketing your expertise? Your content style is currency. Are you interested in joining together like-minded people? Your content style is community. Are you providing customer service? Your content style is support. These brands are nailing their content strategies. Credit: [emailprotected] Now, think about the style and tone of your piece. What publications do you admire and want to emulate? Is the writing formal or conversational? Crisp or punchy? And always include a simple infographic, video, even a photo—anything to engage with your audience at a visual level and increase shares on social media. A meaty, fact-filled whitepaper is great†¦ unless it puts your audience to sleep. Consider resurrecting dense prose into logical infographics when appropriate. Make it simple, and make it memorable. If you can deliver information more simply in a crisp diagram, you probably should. If you can get a lot of information across more simply with a simple, crisp infographic, you should. Credit: H-57 Creative Station Stand Out from the Crowd With many companies vying for position as thought leaders, keeping an eye on the competition can mean the difference between emerging victorious†¦ or irrelevant. First, identify a handful of competitors in your specialization, companies or people trying to reach your same audience. What are the most effective thought leaders doing differently from the rest of the competition? Analyze their audience’s responses. What are they doing well? What could they do better? Learn from them. Scoping out competitors can help you structure your own thinking and goals. Take what you learned from the above exercise and put it to work: The Step Strategy—Model your work off the competition, but do it a little better. The Superiority Strategy—Boldly challenge competitors by branding your business solutions far superior within the same field. The Innovative Strategy—This strategy side-steps conflict with innovative intellectual capital. Social Media: Do I Have to? You really do. And why wouldn’t you? The only cost associated with social media is the time and staff to stay engaged. That can lead to a huge return on investment (ROI). Follow these five pointers to promote your thought leadership through social media. We’ll talk more about social media in the conclusion of our thought leadership series. Until then, we’re Socially Devoted to You! Credit: Demandforce Target your audience—knowing your audience is crucial in every aspect of thought leadership and business, especially social media. Provide solutions—social media users are seeking answers to their problems. Use your thought leadership to provide what they need. Convert visitors to customers—this is that critical link between presenting information to your target audience, and providing your readers with an action point. They’ve come to you for a solution, so here’s an opportunity for you to provide what they need through your business: a discount or free product, a special offer for social media users; something to inspire them to hitch their wagon to yours. Transparency—this is key for building trust. You want your readers to see your genuine concern. Dealing with people honestly and with integrity, in social media’s ever-public setting, can showcase trustworthiness. Responsiveness—your customers, whether individuals or other businesses, need to feel heard. Knowing their concerns matter to you leads to their loyalty to your brand. This is another area where social media’s real-time involvement can make or break your long-term customer relationships. Starting a social media campaign—much less a thought leadership initiative—may seem overwhelming to the uninitiated. But the proven return on investments from social media can’t be ignored. Scary or not, social media should be an integral part of every thought leadership campaign. Up Next: Selling Thought Leadership to Your Team, featuring an exclusive interview with Brian Solis, Principal Analyst with Altimeter, a Prophet company. Also See: Why You Need a Thought Leadership Campaign Now